medulla into pelvis
medulla into cortex
cortex into medulla
pelvis into ureter
C. cortex into medulla
reptiles
turtles
tadpoles
amphibians
uterus
urethra
vestibule
ureter
125 litres per day
500 litres per day
1000 litres per day
1700 litres per day
cortex
pelvis
medulla
hilus
consists of Bowman's capsule and afferent arteriole
consists of glomerulus and Bowman's capsule
consists of ciliated channels
is inner wall of Bowman's capsule and glomerulus
loop of Henle
distal convoluted tubule
collecting tubule
both (a) and (b)
blood without blood cells and proteins
plasma without sugar
blood with proteins but without cells
blood without urea
Camel
Cartilaginous fish
Whale
Fresh water fish
ammonia
urea
uric acid
creatinine
the excretion of volume of urine increases
the excretion of volume of urine decreases
the kidneys fail to excrete urine
the water balance of blood is disturbed
aferent arteriole
efferent arteriole
renal portal vein
any of these
80 mg/100 ml
150 mg/100 ml
200 mg/100 ml
300mg/100 ml
glomerullar hydrostatic pressure
capsular hydrostatic pressure
blood colloidal osmotic pressure
all of these
liver cells
every living cell
kidney and muscles
liver and kidney
WBC
RBC
Blood
Plasma
angio tensinase
renin
rennin
none of these
125 ml/minute
250 ml/minute
500 ml /minute
1200 ml/minute
Urea
Uric acid
Salts
Glucose
Bowman's capsule
Loop of Henle
Proximal convoluted tubule
Distal convoluted tubule
conversion of urea to ammonia via ornithinearginine cycle
conversion of urea to ammonia by bacteria
conversion of urea and uric acid to ammonia
none of these
antidiuretic hormone
aldosterone
renin
both (a) and (b)
A
B
K
C
excretory system
reproductive system
nervous system
muscular system
100 litres/day
120 litres/day
150 litres/day
180 litres/day
remove metabolic wastes from the body
maintain a constant fluid environment
maintain pH of body fluids
all of these
renal vein
hepatic portal vein
dorsal aorta
hepatic vein
kidney of vertebrates and is involved in ultrafiltration
kidney of vertebrates and is involved in passive filtration
kidney of vertebrates and is involved in selective reabsorption
insects and involved in excretion
medulla
cortex
pelvic
pyramid
afferent arteriole
efferent arteriole
renal artery
renal veins
ammonia
uric acid
urea
both (a) and (c)