remove metabolic wastes from the body
maintain a constant fluid environment
maintain pH of body fluids
all of these
D. all of these
50% of its volume as filtrate
20% of its volume as filtrate
80% of its volume as filtrate
40% of its volume as filtrate
concentrated urine
plasma minus blood proteins
glycogen and water
sulphates and water
reptiles
turtles
tadpoles
amphibians
glucose
sodium chloride
creatinine
albumin
Camel
Cartilaginous fish
Whale
Fresh water fish
medulla
cortex
pelvic
pyramid
consists of Bowman's capsule and afferent arteriole
consists of glomerulus and Bowman's capsule
consists of ciliated channels
is inner wall of Bowman's capsule and glomerulus
100 litres/day
120 litres/day
150 litres/day
180 litres/day
125 ml
500 ml
1200 ml
250 ml
antidiuretic hormone
aldosterone
renin
both (a) and (b)
remove metabolic wastes from the body
maintain a constant fluid environment
maintain pH of body fluids
all of these
ammonia
urea
uric acid
creatinine
uterus
urethra
vestibule
ureter
excretory system
reproductive system
nervous system
muscular system
aferent arteriole
efferent arteriole
renal portal vein
any of these
80 mg/100 ml
150 mg/100 ml
200 mg/100 ml
300mg/100 ml
kidneys
lungs
liver
intestine
deamination
excretion
animation
egestkxi
Bowman's capsule
Loop of Henle
Collecting tubule
Urinary bladder
uric acid and urea
urea
urea and uric acid respectively
uric acid
WBC
RBC
Blood
Plasma
cortex
pelvis
medulla
hilus
glomerullar hydrostatic pressure
capsular hydrostatic pressure
blood colloidal osmotic pressure
all of these
A
B
K
C
125 litres per day
500 litres per day
1000 litres per day
1700 litres per day
125 ml/minute
250 ml/minute
500 ml /minute
1200 ml/minute
chlorides
amino acids
glucose
none of these
conversion of urea to ammonia via ornithinearginine cycle
conversion of urea to ammonia by bacteria
conversion of urea and uric acid to ammonia
none of these
medulla into pelvis
medulla into cortex
cortex into medulla
pelvis into ureter
the excretion of volume of urine increases
the excretion of volume of urine decreases
the kidneys fail to excrete urine
the water balance of blood is disturbed