Hydrates rapidly
Generates less heat of hydration
Hardens rapidly
Provides less ultimate strength to cement
B. Generates less heat of hydration
Internal moisture conditions on hydration continue till complete strength is gained
Concrete specimens may be tested at any temperature
Concrete specimens need be of same age
Concrete specimens need be of same size
Less than 12
Less than 18
Between 18 and 24
More than 24
1.5 and 2.2
2.2 and 1.5
1.5 and 1.5
2.2 and 2.2
Equal to the mean size
Twice the mean size
Thrice the mean size
Four times the mean size
Size and shape of aggregates
Specific gravity of aggregates
Grading of aggregates
Size and shape of the container
Granite
Magnetite
Barite
Volcanic scoria
Water proof masonry walls
Water proof roof
Few windows which remain generally closed
All the above
Remains constant
Increases with richer mixes
Decreases with richer mixes
None of the above
Desired strength and workability
Desired durability
Water tightness of the structure
All the above
600 mm
750 mm
900 mm
More than 1 m
Aggregates should be hard and durable
Water should be free from organic materials
Cement should be sufficient to produce the required strength
All the above
Only in post-tensioned beams
Only in pre-tensioned beams
In both post-tensioned and pre-tensioned beams
None of the above
Increasing the depth
Providing shear reinforcement
Using high strength steel
Using thinner bars but more in number
Has strength less than 10% to 15%
Has more resistance to weathering
Is more plastic and workable
Is free from segregation and bleeding
Increased by 10% for bars in compression
Increased by 25% for bars in compression
Decreased by 10% for bars in compression
Decreased by 25% for bars in compression
Wetter mix
Larger proportion of maximum size aggregate
Coarser grading
All the above
0.003
0.0003
0.00003
0.03
Single size coarse aggregate is roughly 0.45
Graded coarse aggregate is roughly 0.040
Fine aggregate is roughly 0.45
All the above
Compressive everywhere
Tensile everywhere
Partly compressive and partly tensile
Zero
Increases
Decreases
Fluctuates
Remains constant
Upper part of the beam
Lower part of the beam
Center
Anywhere
The quality of water governs the strength of concrete
10% excess of water reduces the strength of concrete by 15%
30% excess of water reduces the strength of concrete by 50%
All the above
23°C
0°
- 5.6°C
- 11.7°C
4 mm
6 mm
8 mm
10 mm
Very low
Low
Medium
High
Roads
Retaining walls
Lining of canals
All the above
Shales
Fly ash
Pumicite
All the above
Construction joints are necessarily planned for their locations
Expansion joints are provided to accommodate thermal expansion
Construction joints are provided to control shrinkage cracks
All the above
Bleeding
Creeping
Segregation
Flooding
Water cement ratio is reduced
Proportion of aggregates is reduced
An allowance for the entrained air is made
All the above