0.55 Aw.fy
0.65 Aw.fy
0.75 Aw.fy
0.85 Aw.fy Where, Aw = effective cross-sectional area resisting shear fy = yield stress of the steel
A. 0.55 Aw.fy
150
180
250
350
50 t
85 t
200 t
250 t Where t is thickness of web
1.5
1.7
2.0
2.34
L = span
L = 0.85 span
L = 0.75 span
L = 0.7 span
Modulus of elasticity
Shear modulus of elasticity
Bulk modulus of elasticity
All the above
Horizontal shear only
Vertical load only
Both (A) and (B)
None of the above
The ends of a strut, are connected together with two rivets
The members of strut will have at least two connections spaced equidistant in their length
The members when separated back-to-back, the connecting rivets should pass through solid washer or packing
All the above
180
200
250
350
A tie
A tie member
A tension member
All the above
Rolled steel flats
Rolled angles
Rolled channels
All the above
5 %
10 %
15 %
20 %
0.65 kN/m²
0.75 kN/m²
1.35 kN/m²
1.50 kN/m²
25 cm
50 cm
75 cm
100 cm
IS : 875
IS : 800
IS : 456
IS : 1893
r = I/A
r = √(I/A)
r = (I/A)
r = √(A/I)
1500 kg/cm2
1420 kg/cm2
1650 kg/cm2
2285 kg/cm2
0.15 to 0.20
0.25 to 0.24
0.25 to 0.33
0.33 to 0.35
Web only
Flanges only
Web and flanges together
None of these
20% to 30% in excess of the net area
30% to 40% in excess of the net area
40% to 50% in excess of the net area
50% to 60% in excess of the net area
It is uneconomical
It cannot carry the load safely
It is difficult to connect beams to the round sections
All of the above
1000 litre
1650 litre
1950 litre
2450 litre
d/85
d/200
d/225
d/250
Cold rivet before driving
Rivet after driving
Rivet hole
None of these
Equilibrium condition
Yield condition
Plastic moment condition
Mechanism condition
Shear riveted joint
Chain riveted joint
Zig-zag riveted joint
All the above
Reduced by 25 %
Reduced by 33.3%
Increased by 25 %
Increased by 33.3 %
Shear
Bending
Axial tension
Shear and bending
Vertical stiffeners may be placed in pairs one on each side of the web
Single vertical stiffeners may be placed alternately on opposite sides of the web
Horizontal stiffeners may be placed alternately on opposite sides of the web
All the above
HTW grade of thickness exceeding 32 mm
HT grade of thickness exceeding 45 mm
HT grade of thickness not exceeding 45 mm
All the above
Bending moment is maximum
Shearing force is minimum
Concentrated loads act
Deflection is maximum