20% to 30% in excess of the net area
30% to 40% in excess of the net area
40% to 50% in excess of the net area
50% to 60% in excess of the net area
C. 40% to 50% in excess of the net area
Dead load includes self-weight of the structure and super-imposed loads permanently attached to the structure
Dead loads change their positions and vary in magnitude
Dead loads are known in the beginning of the design
None of these
60
70
80
100
Load is uniformly distributed among all the rivets
Shear stress on a rivet is uniformly distributed over its gross area
Bearing stress in the rivet is neglected
All the above
1500 kg/cm2
1420 kg/cm2
2125 kg/cm2
1890 kg/cm2
1500 kg/cm2
1890 kg/cm2
2025 kg/cm2
2340 kg/cm2
6 to 10 mm in diameter
10 to 16 mm in diameter
12 to 22 mm in diameter
22 to 32 mm in diameter
0.67 L
0.8 L
L
1.5 L
26,000 kg
26,025 kg
26,050 kg
26,075 kg
Continuous member
Discontinuous single angle strut
Discontinuous double angle strut
All the above
Column
Stanchion
Post
All the above
t < 1/40 th length between inner end rivets
t < 1/50 th length between inner end rivets
t < 1/60 th length between inner end rivets
t < 1/70 th length between inner end rivets
½ of the thickness of thicker part
¾ of the thickness of thicker part
¾ of the thickness of thinner part
7/8 of the thickness of thinner part
Only (i)
Both (i) and (ii)
Both (i) and (iii)
(i), (ii) and (iii)
Transfer load from top of end posts to bearings
Keep the rectangular shape of the bridge cross-section
Stiffen the structure laterally
Prevent the sides-way buckling of top chord
Shear in rivets
Compression in rivets
Tension in rivets
Strength of rivets in bearing
In the elastic range
In the plastic range
At yield point
None of these
Shear
Bending
Axial tension
Shear and bending
75 t²/h
125 t3/h²
125 t²/h
175 t²/h Where, t = the web thickness in mm and h = the outstand of stiffener in mm
Equal to load factor in determinate structures
More than the load factor in determinate structures
Less than the load factor in determinate structures
Unpredictable
The minimum pitch should not be less than 2.5 times the gross diameter of the river
The minimum pitch should not be less than 12 times the gross diameter of the rivet
The maximum pitch should not exceed 10 times the thickness or 150 mm whichever is less in compression
All the above
Horizontal shear only
Vertical load only
Both (A) and (B)
None of the above
L
0.67 L
0.85 L
1.5 L
Loaded columns are supported on column bases
Column bases transmit the column load to the concrete foundation
Column load is spread over a large area on concrete
All the above
1420 kg/cm2
1500 kg/cm2
2125 kg/cm2
1810 kg/cm2
3 t
4 t
6 t
8 t Where t = thickness of the batten plate
d/4
d/3
d/2
2d/3 Where d is the distance between flange angles
Material cost of a rivet is higher than that of a bolt
Tensile strength of a bolt is lesser than that of a rivet
Bolts are used as a temporary fastening whereas rivets are used as permanent fastenings
Riveting is less noisy than bolting
± 0.2
±0.5
± 0.7
0
Modulus of elasticity
Shear modulus of elasticity
Bulk modulus of elasticity
All the above
Is at the maximum distance from CG of the rivet group
Is at the minimum distance from CG of the rivet group
Gives the maximum angle between the two forces Fa and Fm
Gives the minimum angle between the two forces Fa and Fm