Two goods
A few goods
One good
Many goods
A. Two goods
Inelastic demand
Elastic demand
Unit elasticity
Zero elasticity
Upward shift in demand curve
Downward shift in demand curve
Movement on the same demand curve
No movement or shift at all
Constant rate
Decreasing rate
Increasing rate
None of the above
Price takers
Price setters
Price discriminators
None of the above
greater than zero
less than one
greater than one
less than one
Normal profits
Abnormal profits
No profits
All of the above
Negative
Zero
Positive
Infinite
1st firm does not cooperate
1st firm cooperates
1st firm collapses
None of the above
Labor theory of value
Individual theory of value
Producer theory of value
Consumer theory of value
P=AR and P>MR
P=MC and MC=AC
None of the above
Prof. Robbins
Alfred Marshal
Prof. Senior
Adam Smith
Convex to the origin
Concave to the origin
A straight line
Rising upwards to the right
Starts incurring losses
Uses more and more of one input while holding all other inputs constant
Does not utilize its inputs efficiently
Cuts down on the quantity of all inputs it uses
Input prices
Technological innovations
Both of them
None of them
A fall in price
A decrease in the number of firms in the long-run
A decrease in the output of each firm
All of the above
The firms producing with excess capacity
The firms producing at their minimum costs
Firms producing at a cost higher than the minimum
Some firms producing under decreasing costs and others under increasing costs
All fields of production
Agriculture
Mining
Manufacturing
That each firm can influence the price
No single firm can influence the price
Any single firm can influence the supply condition in the market
Any single firm can influence both supply and price in the market
A lower indifference curve
A lower PPC curve
Remains on same indifference curve
A higher indifference curve
Equal MU from both commodities X and Y
More MU from commodity X than from commodity Y
More MU from commodity Y than from commodity X
Equal marginal utility from the last rupee spent on commodity X and commodity Y
Principle of diminishing returns
Economies and diseconomies of large scale production
Principle of constant return to scale
All of the above
Perfectly elastic
Elastic
Unitary elastic
Inelastic
Abnormal profits
Only normal profits
Neither profits nor losses
Profits and losses which are uncertain
Is the same as economic efficiency
Is achieved when the output produced is maximum for the given level of inputs
Means that there is only one way to produce a given quantity of output
None of the above
Normal profits
Abnormal profits
Differential profits
No profits
Average requirement for it in any given place
Amount of it wanted at any given price
Amount that people would like to buy during a period at different prices
Quantity needed to maintain a given standard of living
Falling when average cost is falling
Rising when average cost is falling
Falling when average cost is rising
Rising when average cost is rising
Due to change in price while other factors remain constant
Due to change in factors other than price
Both a and b
None of the above
Minimum of average variable cost
Minimum of marginal cost
Minimum of average fixed cost
Minimum of average cost