Shear failure
Shear failure of plates
Bearing failure
All the above
D. All the above
Channels are placed back to back
Channel flanges are kept inward
Channel flanges are kept outward
None of these
Area of compression flange at the minimum bending moment to the corresponding area at the point of maximum bending moment
Area of tension flange at the minimum bending moment of the corresponding area at the point of maximum bending moment
Total area of flanges at the maximum bending moment to the corresponding area at the point of maximum bending moment
None of these
Depth of the beam multiplied by its web thickness
Width of the flange multiplied by its web thickness
Sum of the flange width and depth of the beam multiplied by the web thickness
None of these
Horizontal shear due to wind or earthquake only
Horizontal, shear due to wind or earthquake + 2.5% of column loads
Column loads + 2.5% of horizontal shear due to wind or earthquake
Column loads + full horizontal shear due to wind or earthquake
0.65 kN/m²
0.75 kN/m²
1.35 kN/m²
1.50 kN/m²
Increasing the depth of beam
Increasing the span
Decreasing the depth of beam
Increasing the width of beam
1.5
1.6
1.697
None of these
650 mm
810 mm
1250 mm
1680 mm
Lap joint
Butt joint
Chain riveted lap joint
Double cover butt joint
L/3 to L/5
L/4 to 2L/5
L/3 to L/2
2L/5 to 3L/5, where L is span
1/10th of clear depth of the girder plus 15 mm
1/20th of clear depth of the girder plus 20 mm
1/25th of clear depth of the girder plus 25 mm
1/30th of clear depth of the girder plus 50 mm
Bending moment at the centre of the beam
Half the bending moment at the centre of the beam
Twice the bending moment at the centre of the beam
None of these
150
180
250
350
6 t
10 t
12 t
16 t Where t is thickness of thinner plate being connected
1.5 d
2.0 d
2.5 d
3.0 d Where d is diameter of rivets
fc = π²E/(I/r)²
fc = (I/r)²/ πE
fc = (I/r)/ πE
fc = π²E/(I/r)
a - [b/{1 + 0.35 (b/a)}]
a + [b/{1 + 0.35 (b/a)}]
a - [b/{1 + 0.2 (b/a)}]
a + [b/{1 + 0.2 (b/a)}]
Bearing plate is assumed as a short beam to transmit the axial load to the lower column section
Axial load is assumed to be taken by flanges
Load transmitted from the flanges of upper column and reactions from the flanges of lower columns are equal and form a couple
All the above
Shear failure
Shear failure of plates
Bearing failure
All the above
(D²/250) × (R/W)
(D3T/250) × (R/W)
(DT/250) × (R/W)
(DT/250) × (W/R)
Degree of permeability of roof
Slope of roof
Both (A) and (B)
None of the above
When the gauge distance is larger than the pitch, the failure of the section may occur in a zig-zag line
When the gauge distance is smaller than the pitch, the failure of the section may occur in a straight right angle section through the centre of rivet holes
When the gauge distance and pitch are both equal, the failure to the section becomes more likely as the diameter of the holes increases
All the above
6 to 10 mm in diameter
10 to 16 mm in diameter
12 to 22 mm in diameter
22 to 32 mm in diameter
4.5 mm
6 mm
8 mm
10 mm
5 mm
6 mm
8 mm
10 mm
ISMB
ISLB
ISHB
ISWB
1.0
1.4
1.8
2.0
Tearing failure of plates
Splitting failure of plates at the edges
Bearing failure of rivets
All the above
Is equal to 1
Is always less than 1
Is always greater than 1
Can be less than 1
Minus the size of weld
Minus twice the size of weld
Plus the size of weld
Plus twice the size of weld