Less water
Fine aggregates
Rich mix
More water and coarse aggregates
D. More water and coarse aggregates
100 kg
110 kg
120 kg
130 kg
(i) and (ii)
(ii) and (iii)
Only (iii)
All (i), (ii) and (iii)
2.0 to 3.5
3.5 to 5.0
5.0 to 7.0
6.0 to 8.5
Low water cement ratio
Less cement in the concrete
Proper concrete mix
All the above
Moist aggregates
Very dry aggregates
Dry aggregates
Saturated surface dry aggregate
20 mm particles
10 mm particles
4.75 mm particles
All the above
Finer grinding
Burning at high temperature
Increased lime cement
Higher content of tricalcium
High percentage of C3S and low percentage of C2S cause rapid hardening
High percentage of C3S and low percentage of C2S make the cement less resistive to chemical attack
Low percentage of C3S and high percentage of C2S contribute to slow hardening
All the above
Contraction joint
Expansion joint
Construction joint
Both (a) and (b)
Sodium sulphates
Sodium chlorides
Sodium carbonates and bicarbonates
Calcium bicarbonates
Reduces workability
Increases bleeding
Increases shrinkage
Increases strength
Coarse aggregates
Fine aggregates
Neither (a) nor (b)
Both (a) and (b)
The concrete gains strength due to hydration of cement
The concrete does not set at freezing point
The strength of concrete increases with its age
All the above
1 : 1 : 2
1 : 2 : 4
1 : 3 : 6
1 : 4 : 10
10 cm, 20 cm, 30 cm
10 cm, 30 cm, 20 cm
20 cm, 10 cm, 30 cm
20 cm, 30 cm, 10 cm
Has strength less than 10% to 15%
Has more resistance to weathering
Is more plastic and workable
Is free from segregation and bleeding
Weight 50 kg
Height 18 cm
Plan area 3000 sq. cm
All the above
2
4
6
8
According to the petrological characteristics, concrete aggregates are classified as heavy weight, normal weight and light weight
According to the shape of the particles, concrete aggregates are classified as rounded irregular, angular and flaky
According to the surface texture of the particles, the concrete aggregates are classified as glassy, smooth, granular, rough, crystalline, honey combed and porous
All the above
Proportions of the material and water should be the same as to be used at the work site
Cement should be mixed by hand in order to maintain uniformity
Concrete mix should be stored in air-tight containers
Concrete ingredients should be kept at a temperature of 37° ± 2°C
Workability of concrete
Strength of concrete
Durability of concrete
All the above
4.5
5.5
6.5
7.5
Made with cement concrete
Thick and reinforced
Thin and heavily reinforced
Thick and heavily reinforced
Weakness of concrete
Excessive laitance
Segregation
All the above
Grading of aggregates
Surface area of aggregates
Shape of aggregates
All the above
Extremely low
Very low
Low
High
Roads
Retaining walls
Lining of canals
All the above
Increases the strength of concrete
Decreases the strength of concrete
Has no effect on the strength of concrete
None of these
10 m
15 m
15 m
45 m
5% by weight of aggregates plus 20% of weight of cement
10% by weight of aggregates plus 10% of weight of cement
5% by weight of aggregates plus 30% of weight of cement
30% by weight of aggregates plus 10% of weight of cement