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Current Affairs January 2024

What is the correct answer?

4

Sundowning is a term used to describe when residents

A. take short naps throughout the day.

B. show signs of Alzheimer's at a younger age.

C. prefer to go to bed earlier in the evening.

D. become restless and agitated late in the day.

Correct Answer :

D. become restless and agitated late in the day.


Related Questions

What is the correct answer?

4

To help prevent burns to residents during meals, the nurse aide should

A. place a clothing protector on the resident.

B. wait to serve the food until hot food is cold.

C. add ice to any hot liquids, such as coffee or soup.

D. let residents know which foods and beverages are hot.

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4

A resident is admitted to the nursing home for rehabilitation after a stroke. The plan is for the resident to stay only a short time, before returning home. Which of the following shows the best support of the resident's needs?

A. Provide total care for the resident.

B. Set high standards for the resident's achievements.

C. Help the resident focus on even small accomplishments.

D. Remind the resident that she will be happier when she is home.

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4

Which action is most helpful to help decrease a resident's incontinence?

A. Leaving the bedpan in place for extra time

B. Putting an incontinent brief on the resident

C. Answering the resident's call light quickly

D. Controlling fluid intake throughout the day

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4

The nurse aide is taking routine vital signs on a resident. The residents temperature is 101.4� Fahrenheit. The most appropriate response by the nurse aide is to

A. place a cool, wet washcloth to the residents forehead.

B. cover the resident with extra blankets.

C. record and report the change at the end of the shift.

D. report the temperature promptly.

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4

Which of the following is the nurse aide most likely to observe in a resident who has a low blood sugar?

A. Shakiness or trembling

B. Thirst and dry mouth

C. Sweet breath odor

D. Increased urine

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4

Which of the following should be reported to the charge nurse immediately?

A. A resident's change in appetite

B. A resident's complaint of chest pain

C. A resident who refuses to take a scheduled tub bath

D. A resident who wanders is found napping in another resident's bed

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4

A nurse aide is assisting a resident at mealtime. The resident grabs his throat and cannot speak. What should the nurse aide do first?

A. Try to get the resident to take a few sips of water through a straw.

B. Reach around from behind the resident to provide abdominal thrusts.

C. Pat the resident's back and then reach in his mouth to remove the blockage.

D. Ask the resident to take a deep breath and cough.

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4

Which of the following actions helps to prevent skin tears?

A. Keeping side rails raised

B. Using less lotion on the skin

C. Sliding the resident up in the bed

D. Dressing the resident in long sleeves

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4

When caring for a resident who is comatose, the nurse aide is expected to

A. provide mouth care once a day.

B. avoid changing the resident's position.

C. talk to the resident while providing care.

D. keep the resident's room dark and quiet.

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4

A resident falls from her chair when she has a seizure. Before the nurse arrives, the seizure is finished and the nurse aide observes the resident is breathing. What should the nurse aide do next?

A. Get the emergency cart

B. Turn the resident onto her side

C. Check if the resident is able to talk

D. Help the resident back into the chair

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4

When a resident has an indwelling urinary catheter, the nurse aide should expect that the resident's care plan will include

A. limiting activity by keeping the resident on bedrest.

B. emptying the urinary drainage bag every two-hours.

C. keeping the area where the catheter enters the body clean.

D. toileting the resident every two hours for bladder retraining.

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4

Residents are most likely to feel the urge to have a bowel movement

A. after taking a nap.

B. after eating a meal.

C. just before bedtime.

D. during the shift change.

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4

When moving a resident in bed, a lift or turning sheet may be used to help prevent

A. atrophy.

B. shearing.

C. infections.

D. contractures.

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4

When checking the resident's urinary drainage bag, the nurse aide observes that the resident has had about 50 ccs (mls) of urine output in the last six hours. What should the nurse aide do first?

A. Begin offering the resident fluids to drink every 15 minutes.

B. Report the observation to the charge nurse immediately.

C. Ask if the resident is having any pain when urinating.

D. Check to see if the tubing is kinked or bent.

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4

A resident, who is usually alert and oriented, is having difficulty remembering where he is today. What should the nurse aide do first?

A. Increase the resident's fluids since dehydration causes confusion.

B. Consider that some memory loss is a normal part of aging.

C. Ask where the resident believes he is.

D. Report the change to the charge nurse.

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4

A resident who was admitted today is sitting in a chair in his room. He asks for help to go to the bathroom. The nurse aide knows the resident's care plan has not been completed. To help the resident the nurse aide should

A. ask the resident to use a walker while assisting the resident to the bathroom.

B. get another nurse aide's help to walk the resident to the bathroom.

C. position a commode chair next to the chair the resident is sitting in.

D. ask the charge nurse for instructions on what assistance the resident needs.

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4

A resident says she is 5 feet 6 inches tall. When the nurse aide measures the residents height, the resident is 5 feet 4 inches. What should the nurse aide do?

A. Record the residents height as 5 feet 4 inches.

B. Record the residents height as 5 feet 6 inches.

C. Explain that older people shrink with aging.

D. Measure the resident again.

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4

The nurse aide notices that a resident with dementia keeps walking over to the piano, pausing there, touching the piano, and then walking away only to return again. Which of the following is the best action for the nurse aide to take?

A. Take the resident back to the resident's room.

B. Distract the resident by asking about the resident's family.

C. Invite the resident to sit down at the piano with the nurse aide.

D. Ask the activity director to find something for the resident to do.

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4

Before helping a resident to stand who has been lying in bed, the nurse aide needs to

A. find out what the resident plans to do for the day.

B. make sure a walker is available for support in case it is needed.

C. ask if the resident has taken any medication recently.

D. allow time for the resident to adjust to sitting at the edge of the bed.

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4

To help prevent residents who are confused from accidentally leaving the nursing home, the nursing home may

A. block exit doors.

B. restrain residents.

C. place large stop signs on doors.

D. keep confused residents in their rooms.

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4

The nurse aide receives resident assignments from the charge nurse at the beginning of the shift. When planning priorities it will be most important for the nurse aide to

A. decide break times with other nurse aides.

B. review assignments with others to check if residents are divided evenly.

C. check all assigned residents to see if anyone has immediate needs.

D. check what the activity department has scheduled for residents during the shift.

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4

A resident who has dementia is usually able to get dressed with some prompting. This morning the resident is more confused and needs more help with all activities of daily living. What should the nurse aide do?

A. Tell the resident not to feel bad about needing more help today.

B. Provide extra help as needed to avoid the resident becoming frustrated.

C. Ask if the resident would prefer to stay in night clothes for the day.

D. Check if the resident will get dressed for another nurse aide.

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4

A resident is restrained. What observation should the nurse aide report to the nurse immediately?

A. The resident states, I do not like this thing.

B. The residents position needs to be adjusted.

C. The resident has suddenly become very agitated.

D. The restraint was removed according to the care plan schedule.

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4

A resident with a feeding tube is scheduled for a shower. The residents feeding tube is connected to a pump. Which of the following is the appropriate response by the nurse aide?

A. Disconnect the feeding tube temporarily to give the shower.

B. Protect the pump with a plastic bag before bringing into the shower room.

C. Ask the charge nurse for assistance with the feeding pump.

D. Give the resident a bed bath since the resident has a feeding tube.

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4

A resident is NPO because of nausea. What should the nurse aide do?

A. Give the resident fluids in small amounts.

B. Provide the resident with a small cup of ice chips.

C. Ask if the resident can handle any fluids with the nausea.

D. Remove any fluids at the bedside including the water pitcher.

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4

While feeding a resident, the nurse aide notices that the resident is coughing a lot after each drink of fluid. What is the appropriate response by the nurse aide?

A. Allow the resident more time to swallow.

B. Use a straw when giving the resident fluids.

C. Add a thickening product to the resident's fluids.

D. Stop feeding and ask a nurse to check the resident.

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4

A nurse aide enters a room to help the resident to the bathroom. A trash can in the room is on fire. What should the nurse aide do first?

A. Use the residents pitcher of water to put out the fire.

B. Open the window to allow smoke to escape.

C. Remove the resident from the room.

D. Yell Fire! along with the location.

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4

When going to take routine vital signs, the nurse aide discovers that a minister is praying with the resident. The nurse aide should

A. ask how long the minister plans to visit.

B. explain politely that it is time to take vital signs.

C. check if the resident is praying before interrupting.

D. wait to take the vital signs after the minister has left.

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4

A resident reports having a very large bowel movement two days ago. What should the nurse aide do first?

A. Report this to the charge nurse.

B. Ask if this is a normal pattern for the resident's body.

C. Suggest the resident drink more water and increase foods with fiber.

D. Check if the resident is getting a medication to help with bowel movements.

What is the correct answer?

4

Sundowning is a term used to describe when residents

A. take short naps throughout the day.

B. show signs of Alzheimer's at a younger age.

C. prefer to go to bed earlier in the evening.

D. become restless and agitated late in the day.