wR / 4d
wR/2d
wR/d
2wR/d Where, w = load per unit area of surface of dome R = radius of curvature d = thickness of dome
B. wR/2d
Consistency
Compressive strength
Tensile strength
Impact value
Density
Strength
Durability
All the above
20 kN/cm²
200 kN/cm²
200 kN/mm²
2 × 106 N/cm²
Bleeding
Creeping
Segregation
Flooding
Decreases the workability
Increases the quantity of water and sand
More than 15% are not desirable
All the above
10 m
15 m
15 m
45 m
Soundness of cement
Hardness of cement
Strength of cement
Durability of cement
The least lateral dimension of the member
Sixteen times the smallest diameter of longitudinal reinforcement bar to be tied
Forty-eight times the diameter of transverse reinforcement
Lesser of the above three values
Gypsum
Hydrogen peroxide
Calcium chloride
Sodium oxide
Thorough mixing of concrete is required
Proper compaction of concrete is required
Proper curing of concrete is required
All the above
Flexural tensile strength
Direct tensile strength
Compressive strength
Split tensile strength
Siliceous aggregates, has higher co-efficient of expansion
Igneous aggregates, has intermediate coefficient of expansion
Lime stones, has lowest co-efficient of expansion
All the above
Higher initial setting time but lower final setting time
Lower initial setting time but higher final setting time
Higher initial and final setting times
Lower initial and final setting times
Water enables chemical reaction to take place with cement
Water lubricates the mixture of gravel, sand and cement
Strength of concrete structure largely depends upon its workability
All the above
Reduces the strength
Increases the strength
Does not change the strength
All of the above
Very low
Low
Medium
High
5 %
10 %
15 %
20 %
Rapid rate during the first few days and afterwards it continues to increase at a decreased rate
Slow rate during the first few days and afterwards it continues to increase at a rapid rate
Uniform rate throughout its age
None of these
3.5 m
4 m
4.5 m
5 m
Less than 1
Between 1 and 1.5
Between 1.5 and 2.0
Greater than 2
Coarse aggregates
Fine aggregates
Neither (a) nor (b)
Both (a) and (b)
Cement and standard sand mortar are used in the ratio of 1 : 3
Water is added at the rate of (P/4) + 3.0 percentage of water where P is the percentage of water for standard consistency
A cube mould of 10 cm × 10 cm × 10 cm is used
The prepared moulds are kept in a atmosphere of 50% relative humidity
Colour
Strength
Controlling setting time
None of these
Rounded spherical
Irregular
Flaky
None of these
High percentage of C3S and low percentage of C2S cause rapid hardening
High percentage of C3S and low percentage of C2S make the cement less resistive to chemical attack
Low percentage of C3S and high percentage of C2S contribute to slow hardening
All the above
Area of each aggregate pile should be large
Height of each aggregate pile should not exceed 1.50 m
Aggregate pile should be left for 24 hours before aggregates are used
All the above
M 100
M 200
M 300
M 500
30 %
40 %
50 %
60 %
Water proof masonry walls
Water proof roof
Few windows which remain generally closed
All the above
Roads
Retaining walls
Lining of canals
All the above