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Current Affairs January 2024

What is the correct answer?

4

The normal appearance of urine is

A. clear.

B. cloudy.

C. dark yellow.

D. strong smelling.

Correct Answer :

A. clear.


Related Questions

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4

When giving perineal care to a male resident who is uncircumcised, the nurse aide should

A. push the foreskin back to clean.

B. keep the foreskin in place over the penis.

C. wipe from the base of the penis towards the tip.

D. just cleanse the tip and directly over the urethra.

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4

A nurse aide notices that a resident with dementia is walking with a limp on the right foot. The nurse aide's first response should be to

A. return the resident to bed.

B. provide the resident with a cane.

C. tell the nurse the resident is having foot pain.

D. remove the resident's shoe and inspect the foot.

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4

A nurse aide is assigned to a resident with Alzheimer's disease. The nurse aide notices that today the resident is restless and is pacing a lot. The resident is also observed rubbing his stomach. The nurse aide should report this change to the nurse and

A. ask the resident when he had his last bowel movement.

B. check if the resident is hungry or needs to go to the bathroom.

C. try to keep the resident close to observe the resident throughout the shift.

D. allow the resident to move around as long he does not harm other residents.

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4

The term vital signs refers to

A. any important information about a resident's condition.

B. the color, condition, and appearance of the skin.

C. fluid intake and output, as well as bowel movements.

D. temperature, pulse, and respirations.

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4

Which of the following should be reported to the charge nurse immediately?

A. A resident's change in appetite

B. A resident's complaint of chest pain

C. A resident who refuses to take a scheduled tub bath

D. A resident who wanders is found napping in another resident's bed

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4

A resident says she is 5 feet 6 inches tall. When the nurse aide measures the residents height, the resident is 5 feet 4 inches. What should the nurse aide do?

A. Record the residents height as 5 feet 4 inches.

B. Record the residents height as 5 feet 6 inches.

C. Explain that older people shrink with aging.

D. Measure the resident again.

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4

A nurse aide is assigned to a table in the dining room during the residents' lunch. One of the residents who is seated at the table begins to have a seizure. The nurse has been called. The next action by the nurse aide should be to

A. guide the resident from the chair to the floor.

B. remove the other resident's away from the table.

C. try to open the resident's mouth to check for food.

D. keep the resident in the chair by holding around the resident's waist.

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4

A resident with an indwelling catheter says, I need to urinate. Which of the following is the best response by the nurse aide?

A. Check to see if the tubing is kinked and draining properly.

B. Report to the charge nurse that the resident is very confused.

C. Remind the resident this is impossible since a catheter is in place.

D. Tell the resident to try to urinate since the urine will collect in the bag.

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4

A resident who is in isolation needs a temperature taken several times a day. Where is the appropriate place for the thermometer to be kept?

A. At the nurses' station.

B. On the isolation cart outside the resident's room.

C. In the dirty utility room.

D. In the resident's room.

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4

A nurse aide walks into a resident's room and finds a resident on the floor. The resident says, I fell down and I cannot move my arm. What should be the nurse aide's next action?

A. Help the resident to a sitting position on the floor.

B. Ask the resident to stay still while the nurse aide calls for help.

C. Ask the resident to describe the pain and how the fall happened.

D. Support the injured arm by placing a pillow under the arm and shoulder.

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4

When cleaning which area of the body, is it important to change the spot on the washcloth for each washing and rinsing stroke?

A. Arms and hands

B. Abdominal area

C. Face and neck

D. Perineal area

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4

A nurse aide who is new to the unit, observes two residents go into a room and close the door. The nurse aide suspects that the two residents are going to have sex. What should the nurse aide do?

A. Check on the residents every few minutes.

B. Report the residents' behavior to the charge nurse.

C. Ask the nurse if the residents should be medicated.

D. Tell the residents that sex is not allowed in the nursing home.

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4

When a resident has an indwelling urinary catheter, the nurse aide should expect that the resident's care plan will include

A. limiting activity by keeping the resident on bedrest.

B. emptying the urinary drainage bag every two-hours.

C. keeping the area where the catheter enters the body clean.

D. toileting the resident every two hours for bladder retraining.

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4

The normal appearance of urine is

A. clear.

B. cloudy.

C. dark yellow.

D. strong smelling.

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4

When moving a resident in bed, a lift or turning sheet may be used to help prevent

A. atrophy.

B. shearing.

C. infections.

D. contractures.

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4

A resident has a urinary catheter connected to a drainage bag. Which action by the nurse aide shows correct handling of the catheter and the urinary drainage bag while the resident is in bed?

A. Hang the urinary drainage bag higher than the level of the resident's bladder.

B. Use the measurements on the drainage bag to measure urine output.

C. Raise the bed to the highest position for better urine drainage.

D. Wear gloves when emptying the urinary drainage bag.

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4

Areas of the body where bone lies close to the skin is known as

A. a skin fold.

B. a pressure ulcer.

C. skin breakdown.

D. a pressure point.

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4

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is important to the nurse aide because it

A. allows residents to carry health care from the hospital to the nursing home.

B. provides for insurance coverage for residents and health care workers.

C. identifies protected health information that must remain confidential.

D. provides accountability for care offered across health care settings.

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4

A resident tells the nurse aide that she has pain down her arms and into the jaw and that she feels nauseated. The nurse aide observes that the resident appears pale and is sweating. The nurse aide should

A. check the resident's arms and jaw for possible injury or bruising.

B. check the care plan to see if the resident is on heart attack precautions.

C. ask if the resident might have eaten something that has upset her stomach.

D. recognize the seriousness of the signs and observations and report immediately.

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4

A resident with dementia tries to get out of bed without help during the night. The care plan states the resident needs assistance to get out of bed. What should the nurse aide do first?

A. Orient the resident to person, place and time.

B. Review how to use the call light with the resident.

C. Tell the resident to never get out of bed without help.

D. Try to find out if there is something the resident needs.

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4

A resident with advance directives has a DNR order. This means that the resident

A. does not remember.

B. should not be restrained.

C. does not respond to instructions.

D. should not be resuscitated.

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4

A resident's care plan provides the nurse aide with information about

A. the financial arrangements made for the resident's care.

B. specific care required for the resident and the goals of care.

C. facility procedures for performing different nursing care procedures.

D. the nurse aide's assignments and when care is provided to each resident.

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4

A nurse aide finds a resident who has a history of falls lying on the floor in the resident's room. The resident is crying and says, I fell again. What should the nurse aide do first?

A. Call for help while keeping the resident calm.

B. Check for injuries while asking how the resident fell.

C. Place a pillow under the resident's head and cover with a blanket.

D. Consider if the resident is trying to get attention.

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4

The nurse aide can help the resident have regular bowel movements by

A. making sure the resident gets a lot of rest.

B. providing a routine time for the resident to toilet.

C. giving the resident cereal for breakfast every morning.

D. keeping a bedpan within reach while the resident is in bed.

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4

The heart is an important muscle for which body system?

A. Urinary

B. Musculoskeletal

C. Circulatory

D. Digestive

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4

Which statement is true about the effects of aging?

A. The aging process can be reversed with good health care.

B. Bladder incontinence is a normal part of aging.

C. Joints tend to be less flexible as a person ages.

D. Sensitivity to pain increases with age.

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4

A resident's hands shake when trying to drink liquids, causing the liquids to spill. What is the best response by the nurse aide?

A. Thicken the liquid so it will not spill.

B. Place a clothing protector on the resident.

C. Seat the resident with other residents who also spill.

D. Suggest that the resident might do well with a cup with a lid.

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4

A resident with dementia says, I need to get home. My daughters school bus is coming soon. The nurse aide knows the resident is confused because her only daughter just turned 60. What is the best response by the nurse aide?

A. Lets go see if Bingo has started yet. You love Bingo.

B. Remember you are in a nursing home. Your daughter is all grown up.

C. Do you mean your greatgranddaughter? Your daughter just turned 60.

D. What do you like to do with your daughter when she gets home from school?

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4

A few minutes before the end of the shift, a resident calls and whispers to the nurse aide, I had an accident. I wet myself. What should the nurse aide do?

A. Explain that the next shift will assist the resident in a short time.

B. Remove any wet clothing and place the resident on a dry under pad.

C. Ask if the resident feels very uncomfortable.

D. Provide incontinent care to the resident.

What is the correct answer?

4

Which foods are found on a high protein diet?

A. Pasta and rice

B. Meat and eggs

C. Fruits and vegetables

D. Whole grains and milk products