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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

Which statement is true about the effects of aging?

A. The aging process can be reversed with good health care.

B. Bladder incontinence is a normal part of aging.

C. Joints tend to be less flexible as a person ages.

D. Sensitivity to pain increases with age.

Correct Answer :

C. Joints tend to be less flexible as a person ages.


Related Questions

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4

What is the best reason for giving frequent perineal care to residents?

A. It increases comfort.

B. It decreases sexual responses.

C. It helps prevent skin breakdown.

D. It prevents incontinence.

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4

While eating lunch, hot tea splashes on a resident's hand. The nurse aide's first response should be to

A. quickly move the resident to the nurses' station.

B. ask the resident how badly the burned area hurts.

C. wet a towel or napkin with cool water and place against the injured area.

D. apply antibiotic ointment to the burned area and then cover with a bandage.

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4

Which member of the health care team counsels residents and their families and arranges for needed services?

A. Dietitian

B. Social worker

C. Physical therapist

D. Activities director

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4

When giving perineal care to a male resident who is uncircumcised, the nurse aide should

A. push the foreskin back to clean.

B. keep the foreskin in place over the penis.

C. wipe from the base of the penis towards the tip.

D. just cleanse the tip and directly over the urethra.

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4

A resident's care plan provides the nurse aide with information about

A. the financial arrangements made for the resident's care.

B. specific care required for the resident and the goals of care.

C. facility procedures for performing different nursing care procedures.

D. the nurse aide's assignments and when care is provided to each resident.

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4

To help prevent burns to residents during meals, the nurse aide should

A. place a clothing protector on the resident.

B. wait to serve the food until hot food is cold.

C. add ice to any hot liquids, such as coffee or soup.

D. let residents know which foods and beverages are hot.

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4

A resident, who is usually alert and oriented, is having difficulty remembering where he is today. What should the nurse aide do first?

A. Increase the resident's fluids since dehydration causes confusion.

B. Consider that some memory loss is a normal part of aging.

C. Ask where the resident believes he is.

D. Report the change to the charge nurse.

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4

A nurse aide is assigned to provide postmortem care for a resident, but has never done this procedure before. Which of the following is the most appropriate response by the nurse aide?

A. Ask another nurse aide to trade assignments.

B. Provide the care since the resident cannot be harmed.

C. Talk to other nurse aides about how to perform the procedure.

D. Discuss the nurse aide's lack of experience with the nurse.

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4

A resident wears a hand splint. Which observation should the nurse aide report to the nurse immediately?

A. The resident's fingers are cold and blue in color.

B. The splint was removed as scheduled in the care plan.

C. The resident asks to have the splint removed for a few minutes.

D. The resident asks the nurse aide to reposition the arm with the splint.

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4

The term vital signs refers to

A. any important information about a resident's condition.

B. the color, condition, and appearance of the skin.

C. fluid intake and output, as well as bowel movements.

D. temperature, pulse, and respirations.

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4

The nurse aide's role in assisting with a bowel and bladder retraining program includes

A. being consistent with carrying out the toileting schedule.

B. notifying the family that the resident has been placed on the program.

C. determining the type of program best suited for the resident.

D. checking the resident every four hours for incontinence.

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4

When a resident is not able to stand, the resident's height is usually measured by

A. having coworkers hold the resident upright to allow for the measurement.

B. adding the length of legs, chest, and neck/head to determine the height.

C. asking the resident's height and subtracting an inch for age-related shrinkage.

D. taking the measurement from head to heels while the resident is flat in bed.

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4

A resident tells the nurse aide about being bored. The resident says, My days seem to last forever. What should the nurse aide do?

A. Tell the resident, I know what you mean. My days seem long too.

B. Ask the charge nurse if the resident can have some medication.

C. Ask about activities the resident has enjoyed in the past.

D. Tell the resident to check the activity schedule.

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4

A nurse aide enters a room just as a resident's wife slaps the resident. The resident does not seem upset or hurt. What should the nurse aide do?

A. Leave the room and close the door to allow privacy.

B. Consider if this is normal behavior for this couple.

C. Report the observation to the charge nurse immediately.

D. Tell the wife that she must leave the facility for the day.

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4

A resident reports having a very large bowel movement two days ago. What should the nurse aide do first?

A. Report this to the charge nurse.

B. Ask if this is a normal pattern for the resident's body.

C. Suggest the resident drink more water and increase foods with fiber.

D. Check if the resident is getting a medication to help with bowel movements.

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4

A resident with dementia says, I need to get home. My daughters school bus is coming soon. The nurse aide knows the resident is confused because her only daughter just turned 60. What is the best response by the nurse aide?

A. Lets go see if Bingo has started yet. You love Bingo.

B. Remember you are in a nursing home. Your daughter is all grown up.

C. Do you mean your greatgranddaughter? Your daughter just turned 60.

D. What do you like to do with your daughter when she gets home from school?

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4

When caring for a resident who is comatose, the nurse aide is expected to

A. provide mouth care once a day.

B. avoid changing the resident's position.

C. talk to the resident while providing care.

D. keep the resident's room dark and quiet.

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4

A nurse aide is walking a resident using a gait belt. The resident tells the nurse aide she feels dizzy. The nurse aide should

A. hold the gait belt tighter and ask the resident to rest for a minute.

B. suggest the resident lean on the nurse aide for more support.

C. guide the resident over to the handrail and ask to hold.

D. ease the resident to the floor if a chair is not available.

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4

What is the main purpose of a restorative care program?

A. Ensure the resident can return home

B. Provide meaningful activities for the resident

C. Help the resident improve his/her level of functioning

D. Provide assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs)

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4

Which of the following best describes how persons affected by Parkinson's disease typically walk?

A. They tend to walk quickly.

B. They tend to lean back when walking.

C. They walk normally but with some shakiness.

D. They shuffle their feet while taking small steps.

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4

A resident who is Roman Catholic is dying. The resident comments that she has not been to confession and she worries that she will die in a state of sin. Which of the following is the best response by the nurse aide?

A. Don't you think God knows you are in a nursing home?

B. Would you like it arranged for a priest to visit you?

C. Sounds like you are not ready to die.

D. Have you considered praying?

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4

When a resident is receiving oxygen, the nurse aide should

A. make sure the tubing is free of kinks.

B. remove oxygen when the resident is eating.

C. place a NO VISITORS sign on the resident's door.

D. limit how often mouth care is provided to the resident.

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4

Which of the following is considered a normal age-related change seen in elderly residents?

A. Increase in appetite

B. Decrease in constipation

C. Decrease in taste sensation and smell

D. Increase in amount of confusion experienced daily

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4

A resident, who is on bed rest, asks for a bedpan. The resident is not able to lift own hips to help with the placement of the bedpan. The best action by the nurse aide is to

A. ask the nurse if the resident should have a urinary catheter.

B. turn the resident onto one side to place the bedpan under the resident's hips.

C. place an under pad on incontinent brief under the resident to collect the urine.

D. have another nurse aide assist to lift the resident onto the bedpan.

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4

A resident with an indwelling catheter says, I need to urinate. Which of the following is the best response by the nurse aide?

A. Check to see if the tubing is kinked and draining properly.

B. Report to the charge nurse that the resident is very confused.

C. Remind the resident this is impossible since a catheter is in place.

D. Tell the resident to try to urinate since the urine will collect in the bag.

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4

While receiving personal care in bed, a resident begins to have a seizure. The nurse aide should

A. hold the resident down to reduce injury.

B. keep the airway open and prepare to do CPR.

C. call the charge nurse and remain with the resident.

D. place a tongue blade between the resident's teeth.

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4

The nurse aide notices that a resident with dementia keeps walking over to the piano, pausing there, touching the piano, and then walking away only to return again. Which of the following is the best action for the nurse aide to take?

A. Take the resident back to the resident's room.

B. Distract the resident by asking about the resident's family.

C. Invite the resident to sit down at the piano with the nurse aide.

D. Ask the activity director to find something for the resident to do.

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4

A resident with advance directives has a DNR order. This means that the resident

A. does not remember.

B. should not be restrained.

C. does not respond to instructions.

D. should not be resuscitated.

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4

Which foods are found on a high protein diet?

A. Pasta and rice

B. Meat and eggs

C. Fruits and vegetables

D. Whole grains and milk products

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4

A resident likes to eat breakfast in the dining room with other residents. The resident is slow when getting dressed each morning so the residents friends are often leaving when the resident gets to the dining room. The nurse aide should

A. set out clothing that the resident can dress in more quickly.

B. dress the resident to make sure the resident gets to breakfast earlier.

C. ask if there is any help the resident would like in the morning.

D. remind the resident that the friends will also be at activities later.