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Current Affairs January 2024

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The process by which an emf and hence current is generated or induced in a conductor when there is a change in the magnetic flux linking the conductor is called

A. Electromagnetic induction

B. Mutual induction

C. Faraday's law

D. Electromagnetic interference

Correct Answer :

A. Electromagnetic induction


Related Questions

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The force of attraction or repulsion between two magnetic poles is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This is known as

A. Newton's first law

B. Faraday's first law of electromagnetic induction

C. Coulomb's first law

D. Coulomb's second law

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The tiniest element of matter

A. Atom

B. Proton

C. Electron

D. Neutron

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An alloy of 22 percent iron and 78 per cent nickel.

A. Permalloy

B. Alnico

C. Constantan

D. M anganin

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Hysteresis loss can be reduced by one of the following.

A. Increasing mmf of the circuit

B. Using material narrow hysteresis loop

C. Using ferromagnetic core

D. Laminating the magnetic circuit

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______ is an electromagnet with its core in the form of a close magnetic ring.

A. S olenoid

B. Paraboloid

C. Toroid

D. Cycloid

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A factor used to correct for the electrostatic forces of the more distant ions in an ionic solid.

A. Avogadro's number

B. Planck's constant

C. Boltzmann's constant

D. Madelung constant

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The energy stored in an electrostatic field or electromagnetic field is called

A. Electromagnetic energy

B. Kinetic energy

C. Potential energy

D. R est energy

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When the current flowsa the magnetic field ��. conductor is in what direction?

A. The same as the current direction

B. Opposite the current direction

C. Omnidirectional

D. In the direction determined by the left hand rule

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The greater percentage of materials is _________.

A. diamagnetic

B. paramagnetic

C. ferromagnetic

D. non-magnetic

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Residual magnetism refers to the flux densitya which exists in the iron core when the magnetic field intensity is

A. Minimized

B. Reduced to zero

C. Maximize

D. Unity

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The conduction of electricity across the surface of a dielectric is called

A. creepage

B. skin effect

C. surface effect

D. crosstalk

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A theorem which states that an electric current flowing in a circuit produces a magnetic field at external points equivalent to that due to a magnetic shell whose bounding edge is the conductor and whose strength of the current.

A. Joule's law

B. Faraday's law

C. Volta's theorem

D. Ampere's theorem

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Theory of ferromagnetic phenomena which assumes each atom is a permanent magnet which can turn freely about its center under the influence of applied field and other magnets.

A. Ewing's theory of ferromagnetism

B. Oersted's ferromagnetism theory

C. Maxwell's magnetic theory

D. Ampere's circuital law

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Which of the following is used by temporary magnets as the magnetic material?

A. Hardened steel

B. Cobalt steel

C. Soft iron

D. Tungsten steel

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The reluctance of a magnetic circuit is not dependent on which of the following?

A. Number of turns of coil

B. Magnetomotive force

C. Flux density in the circuit

D. Current in the coil

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Magnetic fields do not interact with

A. Moving permanent magnets

B. Stationary permanent magnets

C. Moving electric charges

D. Stationary electric charges

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Hipernik is an alloy containing __________ iron and __________ nickel.

A. 40% ; 60%

B. 60% ; 40%

C. 50% ; 50%

D. 70% ; 30%

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A commercial alloy of aluminum nickela and iron with cobalta copper and titanium added to produce about 12 grades.

A. Alnico

B. Brass

C. Aluminum

D. Constantan

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The force between two charges placed a given distance apart ______ as the relative permittivity of the medium is increased.

A. increases

B. decreases

C. remains unchanged

D. becomes infinite

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Calculate the permeability (in T/A. t/m) of a magnetic material that has a relative permeability of 300

A. 3.78 x 10^4

B. 3.78 x 10^-5

C. 3.78 x 10^-3

D. 3.78 x 10^-6

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Permanent magnets can be found in

A. electric bells

B. earphones

C. relays

D. dy namic loudspeakers

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Defined as a closed path in which magnetic induction or flux flows

A. Electric circuit

B. Magnetic circuit

C. Electronic circuit

D. Electromagnetic circuit

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The contribution to the ionization in an ionization chamber by electrons liberated from t he walls.

A. Skin effect

B. Walt effect

C. Hall effect

D. Edison effect

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The ratio of the permeability of material to the permiabiity of air or vacuum.

A. Relative permeability

B. Relative permittivity

C. Relative conductivity

D. Relative reluctivity

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The emf induced in a coil due to the changing current of another neighboring coil is called

A. Mutually induced emf

B. Self induced emf

C. Statically induced emf

D. Dynamically induced emf

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The unit of flux is _____ in cgs system.

A. Tesia

B. Gilbert

C. Maxwell

D. Oersted

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The emission of electrons from hot bodies is called

A. Radiation effect

B. Edison effect

C. Skin effect

D. Half effect

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An effect which is generally used in the gausameter to measure flux density.

A. Skin effect

B. Magnetic effect

C. Hall effect

D. Flywheel effect

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The straight line passing through the two poles of magnet is called

A. Real axis

B. Cartesian axis

C. Magnetic axis

D. Imaginary axis

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A magnetic circuit carries a flux iin the iron part and a fluxgin the air gap. What is the leakage coefficient?

A. i/g

B. i × g

C. g/ i

D. i + g