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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

The rate of cooling of a hot body depends on

A. the nature of the radiating surface

B. area of the radiating surface

C. temperature difference between the body and the surroundings

D. All the above

Correct Answer :

D. All the above


Related Questions

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Radio waves sent out by radio stations are reflected by

A. troposphere

B. stratosphere

C. mesosphere

D. ionosphere

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The velocity of sound in air

A. increases as the square root of the absolute temperature

B. decreases with temperature

C. is independent of temperature

D. None of these

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Expansion of a rod when heated

A. is proportional to its original length

B. is proportional to the increase of temperature

C. is inversely proportional to its original length

D. Both (a) and (b) above

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4

A nuclear reactor is said to have become 'critical' when

A. it stops due to malfunctioning

B. it starts emitting dangerous radioactive radiations

C. it is shut down to avoid explosion

D. it is ready to produce controlled energy

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4

When a charged rod is brought near a collection of small pith balls, the balls

A. will jump rapidly up and down for a short time

B. will remain unaffected

C. Both (a) and (b) above

D. It will produce electric shock

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4

To produce beats it is necessary to have two waves

A. travelling in opposite direction

B. of slightly different frequencies

C. of equal wavelength

D. of equal amplitude

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The fact that two large ships travelling on close parallel courses in the same direction tend to move towards each other can be explained by

A. Bernoulli's principle

B. Magnetic properties of the ship's material

C. Newton's third law of motion

D. Earth's gravitational force

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Of the following which has got the highest frequency?

A. ultraviolet rays

B. gamma rays

C. radio waves

D. infrared waves

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The line on earth's surface passing through the places having zero dip is called the magnetic equator. This passes through

A. Thumba

B. Delhi

C. Mumbai

D. Sriharikota

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4

Cyclotron is an apparatus used

A. as an accelerator for imparting energies to charged particles of atomic magnitudes

B. to reduce the charge on a particle

C. to produce intense magnetic field

D. to produce intense electrical field

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4

Photoelectric cell is a device which converts

A. light energy into electrical energy

B. electrical energy into light energy

C. magnetic energy into electrical energy

D. electrical energy into mechanical energy

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Hot water is poured simultaneously in four metallic tumblers painted outside with different paints. After some time the water will be found to have cooled most in the tumbler painted.

A. rough white

B. rough black

C. shining white

D. shining black

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4

The planet that spins Caster than any other planet is

A. Saturn

B. Jupiter

C. Earth

D. Mercury

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Of the following types of electromagnetic radiation which has the longest wavelength?

A. ultraviolet rays

B. gamma rays

C. radio waves

D. infrared waves

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The brightest star visible to the naked eye is

A. Sirius

B. Vega

C. Rigel

D. Proxima Centauri

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Less dew is formed on cloudy nights because

A. there is no moisture in the atmosphere

B. clouds absorb the falling dew

C. objects emit radiant energy very fast on such nights

D. objects lose less radiant energy

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4

A piece of ice is Boating In water kept in a beaker. When all the ice melts the level of water will

A. first rise and then fall

B. fall

C. remain the same

D. rise

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Antiparticle of electron is

A. proton

B. antiproton

C. positron

D. neutron

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When ice melts, Its volume

A. decreases

B. increases

C. remains the same until all the ice has melted and then increases

D. remains the same

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Skating on ice is possible because

A. the surface of ice is smooth

B. ice is cold

C. the pressure on the ice due to skate melts the ice by lowering its melting point forming a thin film of water

D. the pressure on the ice due to skate raises its melting point

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Under similar conditions of temperature and pressure, the velocity of sound is maximum in

A. helium

B. argon

C. hydrogen

D. oxygen

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The cover of a solar cooker is made of glass because

A. it absorbs sun's rays

B. it reflects sun's rays

C. it retains the heat inside by the greenhouse effect

D. it radiates heat better than metals

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4

The resistance of a wire depends on

A. the material of the wire

B. the length of the wire

C. the cross section of the wire

D. All the above

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4

Mercury is used in thermometers because

A. it has high thermal conductivity

B. it has uniform expansivity

C. it has high boiling point and low freezing point

D. of all the above

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4

Which of the following is not electromagnetic waves?

A. heat waves

B. sound waves

C. radio waves

D. light waves

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A bar magnet tied in the middle with a thread is suspended at the South Pole of the earth. The magnet will be in

A. a horizontal position

B. a nearly vertical position with its South Pole downwards

C. a nearly vertical position with its North Pole downwards

D. a slanting position

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4

The principle on which a Jet engine works is

A. conservation of mass

B. Newtonian law of action and reaction

C. conservation of angular momentum

D. None of the above

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You want a supply of a small but constant current. Which of the following cells will you prefer?

A. Daniell cell

B. Leclanche cell

C. Dry cell

D. All the above

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4

The difference between planets and stars is

A. planets do not have light of their own whereas stars shine by their own light

B. planets do not twinkle like stars

C. planets are much smaller than stars

D. All the above

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The strength of an electromagnet can be increased by

A. increasing the length of the coiled wire

B. increasing current supply

C. increasing the size of the iron core

D. All the above