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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

The cover of a solar cooker is made of glass because

A. it absorbs sun's rays

B. it reflects sun's rays

C. it retains the heat inside by the greenhouse effect

D. it radiates heat better than metals

Correct Answer :

C. it retains the heat inside by the greenhouse effect


Related Questions

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The planet that is known as earth's twin is

A. Mercury

B. Venus

C. Moon

D. Mars

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4

Cyclotron is an apparatus used

A. as an accelerator for imparting energies to charged particles of atomic magnitudes

B. to reduce the charge on a particle

C. to produce intense magnetic field

D. to produce intense electrical field

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4

Lightning is produced when

A. similar charges of electricity rush towards each other and then get repelled

B. clouds strike against impurities in air and the friction burns up these impurities

C. strong opposite charges in different clouds break down the resistance offered by the intervening air

D. water vapour produces electricity in the clouds

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4

A cup of hot coffee is placed on a metal table in a room. By which of the following methods does it lose heat?

A. conduction and convection only

B. conduction and radiation only

C. convection and radiation only

D. conduction, convection and radiation

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4

The body of an electrical appliance is earthed in order that

A. electricity may not leak

B. there may be smooth flow of electricity

C. a short circuit may be prevented

D. current may pass to the earth in case of a short circuit without doing any harm to the person

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4

The brightest planet in the Solar System is

A. Jupiter

B. Mercury

C. Venus

D. Sirius

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4

The minimum velocity required by a satellite to escape earth's gravitational pull is

A. 18 km/s

B. 11.2 km /s

C. 21 km/s

D. 35 km/s

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4

At what temperature do the Fahrenheit and Celsius scales give the same reading?

A. 212°

B. 32°

C. -40°

D.

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4

In a river, the currents are fastest where the river la

A. wide and shallow

B. narrow and shallow

C. wide and deep

D. narrow and deep

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4

A body has fallen from a height. Just before touching the pound it has

A. lost all its potential energy and gained an equivalent amount of kinetic energy

B. gained potential energy and lost kinetic energy

C. gained kinetic energy as well as potential energy

D. lost kinetic energy as well as potential energy

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4

A projectile is fired at an angle with the horizontal with a small velocity. Its horizontal range will be maximum when the angle with the horizontal is

A.

B. 30°

C. 45°

D. 60°

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4

A spherical mirror is

A. a reflecting elliptical portion

B. a reflecting spherical surface

C. a parabolic reflecting surface

D. a flat reflecting surface

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4

Commonly used safety fuse wire is made of

A. Tin

B. Lead

C. Nickel

D. An alloy of tin and lead

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4

The mirage is a phenomenon

A. generally considered as a desert happening

B. caused by unequal heating of the several layers of the atmosphere above the desert

C. in which the refracted rays take a curved path resulting in total internal refection

D. All the above

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4

For accurate scientific work, temperatures are often measured by

A. mercury thermometers

B. alcohol thermometers

C. platinum resistance thermometers

D. thermoelectric thermometers

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4

The number of electrons in the outer orbits of a nucleus gives

A. the mass number

B. atomic number

C. atomic weight

D. absolute number

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4

The image formed by a plane mirror is

A. of the same size as the object

B. at the same distance behind the mirror as the object is in front of it

C. virtual and laterally inverted

D. All the above

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4

A person does not sink in the Dead Sea because

A. the sea contains a large amount of other salts besides sodium chloride

B. the density of the person is less than the density of the Dead Sea water

C. of the surface tension due to salt water in the Dead Sea

D. of difference in mass

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4

A person cups his hand around the mouth when shouting. Why?

A. Sound energy from his mouth is then directed in one direction

B. The cupped hand acts as a cardboard tube of short length

C. The pitch of sound increases

D. Both (a) and (b)

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4

A heavenly body similar in nature to the sun intensely hot glowing mass that produces its energy by thermonuclear reactions is

A. a planet

B. a meteor

C. a star

D. a comet

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4

The instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure is

A. Pyrometer

B. Eudiometer

C. Barometer

D. Hydrometer

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4

A radio set that uses valves does not start operating immediately when it is switched on whereas a set containing only tranaistors operates immediately. The reason for this is that

A. the valve filaments have low resistance

B. valve-radio sets work at a higher voltage

C. transistor set has a low resistance

D. filaments of the valves cake time to beat up and function

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4

Which is the densest planet of the solar system?

A. Sun

B. Jupiter

C. Mercury

D. Earth

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4

The earth's nearest neighbour in space is

A. the Sun

B. the Moon

C. the Venus

D. the Mars

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4

The resistance of a wire depends on

A. the material of the wire

B. the length of the wire

C. the cross section of the wire

D. All the above

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4

For accurate scientific work, temperatures are often measured by

A. mercury thermometers

B. alcohol thermometers

C. platinum resistance thermometers

D. thermoelectric thermometers

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4

Solids have definite shapes. This is because

A. the forces of cohesion of the molecules within are very much less in them

B. the forces of cohesion are very large

C. the forces of adhesion are large

D. the forces of adhesion are less

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4

An ohm is a unit of

A. potential difference

B. resistance

C. current

D. All the above

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4

The theory that the earth constituted the centre of the universe around which the sun and the planets revolved was propounded by

A. Copernicus

B. Ptolemy

C. Newton

D. Kepler

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4

When a body is partly or wholly immersed in a liquid the apparent loss of weight is equal to the weight of the liquid displaced by the submerged portion. This is known as

A. Pascal's law

B. Bernoulli's law

C. Archimedes' law

D. Boyle's law