Is prepared, by graphical method
Is suitable for large areas with less control
Is rapid and accurate
All the above
D. All the above
March 21
June 21
September 21
December 22
58 cot α
58 tan α
58 sin α
58 cos α
One minute arc of the great circle passing through two points
One minute arc of the longitude
1855.109 m
All the above
0.01 second
0.001 second
0.0001 second
None of these
0.50 sq km
0.56 sq km
0.60 sq km
0.64 sq km
Aerial photographs may be either vertical or oblique
Vertical photographs are taken with the axis of camera pointing vertically downward
Vertical photographs are used for most accurate maps
All the above
Lie on the parallel of the latitude
Are equidistant from the nearer pole
Are equidistant from both the poles
All the above
At culmination
At elongation
Neither at culmination nor at elongation
Either at culmination or at elongation
1°
2°
3°
4°
Isocenter
Principal point
Perspective centre
Plumb line
First point of Aeries
First point of Libra
Vernal Equinox
Both (b) and (d) of the above
1000 km
800 km
600 km
500 km
Vernal equinox
Autumnal equinox
Summer solstice
Winter solstice
365
365.2224
365.2422
366.2422
52 m
62 m
72 m
82 m
5100 nautical miles
5700 nautical miles
120 nautical miles
500 nautical miles
Photo plumb point
Plumb point
Nadir point
Isocenter
f/H sec θ
f sec θ/H
f/H
f/H cos ½θ
50 %
60 %
70 %
75 %
8,000 m
10,000 m
12,000 m
14,000 m
Satellite station
Eccentric station
False station
Pivot station
sin H = tan φ . cot δ
cos H = tan φ . cot δ
tan H = tan φ . cot δ
None of these
Positive for points above datum
Negative for points below datum
Zero for points vertically below the air station
All the above
Elevation of the elevated pole
Declination of the observer's zenith
Angular distance along the observer's meridian between equator and the observer
All the above
Gauss' Mid Latitude formula
D'Alembert's method
Legendre's method
Least square method
i = v. t. H/f
i = v. f/t. H
i = v. t. (f/H)
i = t. H/v. f
The measured stereoscopic base of photographs is obtained by dividing the air base in metres by the mean scale of the photograph
The difference between the absolute parallax of two points depends upon the difference in their elevations
The line joining the principal point of a photograph and the transferred principal point of the adjoining photograph, is called stereoscopic base
All the above
Do not follow any definite mathematical law
Cannot be removed by applying corrections to the observed values
Are generally small
All the above
Principal point coincides the isocenter
Iso-centre coincides the plumb point
Plumb point coincides the principal point
All the above
Apparent solar time is measured from the lower transit of the true sun
Mean solar time is measured from the lower transit of the mean sun
Sidereal time is measured from the lower transit of the first point of Aries
Sidereal time is measured from the upper transit of the first point of Aries