The term tax multiplier refers to:
The change in output resulting from a change in government spending
The change in output resulting from a change in taxes
The change in consumption resulting from a change in disposable income
The change in investment resulting from a change in interest rates
Correct Answer :
B. The change in output resulting from a change in taxes
Related Questions
Which of the following is a measure of income inequality?
Gini coefficient
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
Producer Price Index (PPI)
Lorenz curve
The natural rate of unemployment is:
The level of unemployment that occurs when the economy is at full employment
The level of unemployment that occurs when the economy is in a recession
The level of unemployment that occurs when there is no frictional or structural unemployment
The level of unemployment that occurs when there is no cyclical unemployment
The term economic rent refers to:
Payment for the use of land or other natural resources that is in excess of what is needed to bring the resource into production
The payment for the use of capital goods in production
The total revenue earned by a firm
The total cost of producing a good or service
The term liquidity refers to:
The ease with which an asset can be converted into cash without loss of value
The total amount of money in circulation in an economy
The total amount of money held by households and businesses
The total amount of money held by banks as reserves
The term commodity bundle in economics refers to:
A collection of goods and services used to calculate inflation
A collection of goods and services that a consumer typically buys
A collection of goods and services used to calculate GDP
A collection of goods and services produced in a specific industry
The term real interest rate is:
The nominal interest rate adjusted for inflation
The interest rate charged by banks on loans
The interest rate earned on a savings account
The interest rate set by the central bank
The aggregate demand curve shows the relationship between:
The price level and the quantity of real GDP demanded
The interest rate and investment spending
The price level and the quantity of money demanded
The exchange rate and net exports
The term Laffer curve is used to illustrate the relationship between:
Tax rates and tax revenue
Government spending and economic growth
Inflation and unemployment
Interest rates and investment
The term structural unemployment refers to unemployment that occurs due to:
Mismatch between the skills of workers and the skills required by employers
Fluctuations in the business cycle
Temporary transitions between jobs
Changes in aggregate demand
The term circular flow of income refers to:
The continuous flow of goods and services between households and firms in an economy
The circular flow of money between households and firms in an economy
The circular flow of resources between households and firms in an economy
The circular flow of exports and imports in an open economy
The term frictional unemployment refers to unemployment that occurs due to:
Temporary transitions between jobs or careers
Mismatch between the skills of workers and the skills required by employers
Changes in aggregate demand
Fluctuations in the business cycle
The Federal Reserve's main tool for controlling the money supply is:
Open market operations
Reserve requirements
Discount rates
Government spending
The money supply is primarily determined by:
The Federal Reserve
Commercial banks
The Treasury Department
The President of the United States
The term fiscal policy refers to:
Government policies related to taxation and spending to influence the economy
Central bank policies related to interest rates and money supply
Policies aimed at regulating international trade
Policies related to the regulation of financial markets
The term regressive tax refers to a tax:
That takes a larger percentage of income from low-income individuals than from high-income individuals
That takes a larger percentage of income from high-income individuals than from low-income individuals
That is the same for all individuals regardless of income level
That is only imposed on corporations
If the economy is in a recessionary gap, it implies that:
Actual output is less than potential output
Actual output is greater than potential output
The inflation rate is high
The unemployment rate is low
The term open market operations refer to:
The buying and selling of government securities by the central bank to influence the money supply
The buying and selling of goods and services in international markets
The buying and selling of stocks in the stock market
The buying and selling of consumer goods in a free market economy
The term marginal propensity to consume (MPC) refers to:
The change in consumption resulting from a change in disposable income
The total amount of consumption in an economy
The change in investment resulting from a change in interest rates
The total amount of saving in an economy
The term deficit spending refers to a situation where:
The government's expenditures exceed its revenues in a given period
The government's revenues exceed its expenditures in a given period
The government's expenditures are equal to its revenues in a given period
The government borrows money from the central bank
The term equilibrium level of income is determined by the intersection of:
Aggregate demand and aggregate supply
Consumption and saving
Investment and government spending
Taxes and transfers
The term monetary policy refers to:
Central bank policies related to interest rates and money supply to influence the economy
Government policies related to taxation and spending to influence the economy
Policies aimed at regulating international trade
Policies related to the regulation of financial markets
The term tax multiplier refers to:
The change in output resulting from a change in government spending
The change in output resulting from a change in taxes
The change in consumption resulting from a change in disposable income
The change in investment resulting from a change in interest rates
If the government increases taxes and decreases government spending, it is implementing:
Contractionary fiscal policy
Expansionary fiscal policy
Contractionary monetary policy
Expansionary monetary policy
The term ceteris paribus means:
All else equal
Let the buyer beware
Supply creates its own demand
The invisible hand
The term money market refers to:
The market for financial assets with maturities of one year or less
The market where foreign exchange rates are determined
The market for long-term government bonds
The market for commodities like gold and silver
The term marginal revenue refers to:
The additional revenue earned from producing one more unit of a good or service
The total revenue earned by a firm
The total cost of producing a given quantity of a good or service
The additional cost of producing one more unit of a good or service
The term velocity of money refers to:
The speed at which money changes hands in an economy
The total amount of money in circulation in an economy
The total amount of money held by households and businesses
The total amount of money held by banks as reserves
The term supply-side economics focuses on:
Policies that aim to increase aggregate demand in the economy
Policies that aim to increase the productive capacity of the economy
Policies that aim to control inflation through monetary policy
Policies that aim to control inflation through fiscal policy
The term tax incidence refers to:
The way in which the burden of a tax is shared between buyers and sellers in a market
The total amount of revenue collected by the government from taxes
The impact of a tax on the overall level of prices in an economy
The distribution of income among different households in an economy
Which of the following is a tool of monetary policy used by the Federal Reserve?
Open market operations
Government spending
Taxation
Fiscal stimulus