Used together in the production process
Used interchangeably in the production process
Completely unrelated in the production process
Unrelated to the production process
A. Used together in the production process
There is high inflation and high unemployment simultaneously
There is low inflation and low unemployment simultaneously
There is high inflation and low unemployment simultaneously
There is low inflation and high unemployment simultaneously
Full employment
Below full employment
A recessionary gap
An inflationary gap
Money that has intrinsic value, such as gold or silver
Money that is backed by the government's promise to exchange it for a commodity
Money that is used for international trade
Money that is created by the central bank
The quantity supplied is equal to the quantity demanded in a market
The quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded in a market
The quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied in a market
The price level is constant in a market
The purchasing power of wages after accounting for inflation
The nominal wage rate adjusted for taxes
The average wage rate in an economy
The wage rate set by the government
Government transfers
Taxes
Consumption
Imports
Mismatch between the skills of workers and the skills required by employers
Fluctuations in the business cycle
Temporary transitions between jobs
Changes in aggregate demand
Actual output is less than potential output
Actual output is greater than potential output
The inflation rate is high
The unemployment rate is low
Exports exceed imports
Imports exceed exports
Both exports and imports are equal
Both exports and imports are zero
A decrease in the overall price level of goods and services in an economy
An increase in the overall price level of goods and services in an economy
A decrease in the purchasing power of a currency
An increase in the purchasing power of a currency
National defense
A private car
A pair of shoes
A restaurant meal
The ratio of the change in the money supply to the change in the monetary base
The ratio of government spending to the level of GDP
The ratio of taxes to disposable income
The ratio of investment to savings in an economy
The government's expenditures exceed its revenues in a given period
The government's revenues exceed its expenditures in a given period
The government's expenditures are equal to its revenues in a given period
The government borrows money from the central bank
The additional revenue earned from producing one more unit of a good or service
The total revenue earned by a firm
The total cost of producing a given quantity of a good or service
The additional cost of producing one more unit of a good or service
The change in consumption resulting from a change in disposable income
The total amount of consumption in an economy
The change in investment resulting from a change in interest rates
The total amount of saving in an economy
The level of government spending
The level of potential output
The level of aggregate demand
The level of inflation
The level of unemployment that occurs when the economy is at full employment
The level of unemployment that occurs when the economy is in a recession
The level of unemployment that occurs when there is no frictional or structural unemployment
The level of unemployment that occurs when there is no cyclical unemployment
The uncompensated impact of one person's actions on the well-being of a bystander
The difference between the private cost and the social cost of producing a good
The total cost incurred in producing a good or service
The total cost of producing all units of a good or service
Profits earned from selling an asset, like a stock or real estate, at a higher price than it was purchased
Profits earned from producing and selling goods and services
Wages earned from labor
Interest earned from savings accounts
The nominal interest rate adjusted for inflation
The interest rate charged by banks on loans
The interest rate earned on a savings account
The interest rate set by the central bank
Central bank policies related to interest rates and money supply to influence the economy
Government policies related to taxation and spending to influence the economy
Policies aimed at regulating international trade
Policies related to the regulation of financial markets
The return that could have been earned if the capital was used in an alternative investment
The total cost incurred in producing a good or service
The cost of goods and services in an open economy
The total cost of producing all units of a good or service
Contractionary fiscal policy
Expansionary fiscal policy
Contractionary monetary policy
Expansionary monetary policy
Open market operations
Government spending
Taxation
Fiscal stimulus
Money that has intrinsic value, such as gold or silver
Money that is backed by the government's promise to exchange it for a commodity
Money that is used for international trade
Money that is created by the central bank
Government policies that automatically adjust to stabilize the economy during economic fluctuations
The tools used by the central bank to stabilize the money supply
The policies implemented by the government to control inflation
The policies implemented by the government to control unemployment
The continuous flow of goods and services between households and firms in an economy
The circular flow of money between households and firms in an economy
The circular flow of resources between households and firms in an economy
The circular flow of exports and imports in an open economy
The ratio of the change in the money supply to the change in the monetary base
The ratio of government spending to the level of GDP
The ratio of taxes to disposable income
The ratio of investment to savings in an economy
Temporary transitions between jobs or careers
Mismatch between the skills of workers and the skills required by employers
Changes in aggregate demand
Fluctuations in the business cycle
The buying and selling of government securities by the central bank to influence the money supply
The buying and selling of goods and services in international markets
The buying and selling of stocks in the stock market
The buying and selling of consumer goods in a free market economy