More than the price
Less than the price
Equal to the price
Less than or equal to the price
B. Less than the price
Borne mostly by producers
Borne mostly by consumers
Borne mostly by government
Shared equally by producers and consumers
V-shaped selling cost
U-shaped selling cost
V-shaped purchasing material
U-shaped purchasing material
Unitary elastic demand
Perfectly elastic demand
Perfectly inelastic demand
Relatively elastic demand
% change in quantity demanded % change in income
% change in income % change in quantity demanded
Change in income Change in quantity demanded
None of the above
Always rises
Always falls
First falls and then rises
First rises and then falls
Negatively sloped
Positively sloped
Parallel to X-axis
None of the above
Slutsky approach
Hicksian approach
Marshallian approach
None of the above
Ricardo
Marshal
Chamberlin
Mrs. Robinson
Producer
Consumer
Seller
Firm
Negative sign is ignored
Positive sign is ignored
None of them
Both of them
Increasing returns to scale
Decreasing returns to scale
Constant returns to scale
Variable returns to scale
AP curves
MP curves
Both of them
None of them
Competitive firm
Oligopolistic firm
Monopolist firm
None of the above
Get steeper
Shift parallel to right
To get flatter
To shift upward
Only when the price of commodity X changes
Only when the price of commodity Y changes
Only when the consumers income is varied
None of the above
x =f(P)
x =a-bp
Agriculture
All fields of production
Industry
Services
By a same single curve
By three different curves
By downward sloping curve
None of the above
banned
allowed
partially allowed
none of the above
Alfred Marshal
Adam Smith
Karl Marx
George Stigler
Move to another indifference curve
Move along given indifference curve
Move to a higher indifference curve
Move to a lower indifference curve
Price
Entry
Both a and b
None of the above
Average fixed cost increases sharply
More production yields lower per unit price
The law of variable proportions applies to short run production
Sales expenses become much larger
Technical relationship between input of a variable factor and the resulting output
Any economic relationship between input and output
An output maximizing relationship
A relationship with input changing and corresponding changes in output
The elastic part of a demand curve
The inelastic part of a demand curve
The constant elastic part of the demand curve
None of the above
E =1
E >1
E <1
E =0
MP is positive
MP is negative
MP is falling
MP is rising
Output is effected
Equilibrium is effected
Input is effected
Reputation is effected
Functional relationships
Family relationships
Economic position
Stagnant relationships
The MU/P ratio has decreased
Of the income and substitution effects
Consumers tend to feel poorer when prices fall
When price falls the demand curve shifts right