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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

When moving a resident in bed, a lift or turning sheet may be used to help prevent

A. atrophy.

B. shearing.

C. infections.

D. contractures.

Correct Answer :

B. shearing.


Related Questions

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4

A nurse aide is assigned to a resident with Alzheimers disease. The nurse aide notices that today the resident is restless and is pacing a lot. The resident is also observed rubbing his stomach. The nurse aide should report this change to the nurse and

A. ask the resident when he had his last bowel movement.

B. check if the resident is hungry or needs to go to the bathroom.

C. try to keep the resident close to observe the resident throughout the shift.

D. allow the resident to move around as long he does not harm other residents.

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4

A resident reports having a very large bowel movement two days ago. What should the nurse aide do first?

A. Report this to the charge nurse.

B. Ask if this is a normal pattern for the residents body.

C. Suggest the resident drink more water and increase foods with fiber.

D. Check if the resident is getting a medication to help with bowel movements.

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4

Which of the following is most important to closely observe when a resident wears elastic stockings, the type that are worn to help circulation?

A. The residents shoe-fit

B. The residents pulse rate

C. The way the resident walks

D. The color of the residents toes

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4

To help prevent burns to residents during meals, the nurse aide should

A. place a clothing protector on the resident.

B. wait to serve the food until hot food is cold.

C. add ice to any hot liquids, such as coffee or soup.

D. let residents know which foods and beverages are hot.

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4

What is the main purpose of a restorative care program?

A. Ensure the resident can return home

B. Provide meaningful activities for the resident

C. Help the resident improve his/her level of functioning

D. Provide assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs)

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4

A nurse aide is giving a resident a bed bath. Which of the following should the nurse aide do during the bed bath?

A. Keep the bed in the lowest position throughout bathing.

B. Keep the residents body covered during the bath.

C. Open the window for fresh air during the bath.

D. Add a lot of soap to the water in the basin.

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4

Sundowning is a term used to describe when residents

A. take short naps throughout the day.

B. show signs of Alzheimers at a younger age.

C. prefer to go to bed earlier in the evening.

D. become restless and agitated late in the day.

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4

When cleaning which area of the body, is it important to change the spot on the washcloth for each washing and rinsing stroke?

A. Arms and hands

B. Abdominal area

C. Face and neck

D. Perineal area

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4

Which of the following is generally experienced by a resident with low blood sugar?

A. Fever

B. Weakness

C. Sour breath

D. Frequent urination

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4

A resident says she is 5 feet 6 inches tall. When the nurse aide measures the residents height, the resident is 5 feet 4 inches. What should the nurse aide do?

A. Record the residents height as 5 feet 4 inches.

B. Record the residents height as 5 feet 6 inches.

C. Explain that older people shrink with aging.

D. Measure the resident again.

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4

Which foods are found on a high protein diet?

A. Pasta and rice

B. Meat and eggs

C. Fruits and vegetables

D. Whole grains and milk products

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4

While receiving personal care in bed, a resident begins to have a seizure. The nurse aide should

A. hold the resident down to reduce injury.

B. keep the airway open and prepare to do CPR.

C. call the charge nurse and remain with the resident.

D. place a tongue blade between the residents teeth.

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4

A nurse aide hears another staff member yelling and cursing at a resident. This is an example of

A. resident neglect.

B. resident abuse.

C. nurse aide carelessness.

D. nurse aide noncompliance.

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4

While bathing a resident who is comatose, the nurse aide notices a reddened area on the left hip. Once reported, the charge nurse is likely to request that the nurse aide

A. massage the area using lotion.

B. apply a dry protective dressing over the area.

C. keep the resident positioned to avoid pressure on the hip.

D. cleanse the hip using extra soap, then rinse and dry thoroughly.

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4

A resident with advance directives has a DNR order. This means that the resident

A. does not remember.

B. should not be restrained.

C. does not respond to instructions.

D. should not be resuscitated.

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4

When feeding a resident, the nurse aide notices that the resident keeps coughing after each drink of fluids. What is the appropriate response by the nurse aide?

A. Give the resident more time to swallow.

B. Keep the amount of fluid small by using a spoon to give fluids.

C. Add thickener to the fluid and see if it helps stop the coughing.

D. Stop the feeding and report the coughing to the charge nurse right away.

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4

Which action is most helpful to help decrease a residents incontinence?

A. Leaving the bedpan in place for extra time

B. Putting an incontinent brief on the resident

C. Answering the residents call light quickly

D. Controlling fluid intake throughout the day

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4

The use of a physical restraint helps

A. control a residents behavior.

B. protect the resident from injury.

C. make staff members jobs easier.

D. decrease how often staff need to check the resident.

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4

A resident has a contracture of the right arm. When putting on the residents button-front shirt, the nurse aide should

A. put the shirt sleeve on the left arm first, then the right arm.

B. ask which arm the resident prefers the sleeve to go on first.

C. put the shirt sleeve on the right arm first, then the left arm.

D. raise residents arms up to slide both sleeves on at the same time.

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4

The nurse aide can help the resident have regular bowel movements by

A. making sure the resident gets a lot of rest.

B. providing a routine time for the resident to toilet.

C. giving the resident cereal for breakfast every morning.

D. keeping a bedpan within reach while the resident is in bed.

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4

A resident says, I am not going to eat this food. It is poisoned, What is the best response by the nurse aide?

A. Offer to taste all the food first to prove it is not poisoned.

B. Report to the charge nurse that the resident is acting crazy.

C. Ask if there is something else the resident would like to eat.

D. Leave the resident alone because the resident will eat when hungry enough.

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4

A nurse aide enters a room to help the resident to the bathroom. A trash can in the room is on fire. What should the nurse aide do first?

A. Use the residents pitcher of water to put out the fire.

B. Open the window to get the smoke out of the room.

C. Yell Fire! along with the room number.

D. Remove the resident from the room.

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4

The term vital signs refers to

A. any important information about a residents condition.

B. the color, condition, and appearance of the skin.

C. fluid intake and output, as well as bowel movements.

D. temperature, pulse, and respirations.

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4

A resident, who is on bed rest, asks for a bedpan. The resident is not able to lift own hips to help with the placement of the bedpan. The best action by the nurse aide is to

A. ask the nurse if the resident should have a urinary catheter.

B. turn the resident onto one side to place the bedpan under the residents hips.

C. place an under pad on incontinent brief under the resident to collect the urine.

D. have another nurse aide assist to lift the resident onto the bedpan.

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4

When counting a residents pulse, the nurse aide should

A. notice if the rhythm of the heart-beat is regular.

B. ask if the resident takes any heart medication.

C. consider the time of day when the pulse is taken.

D. multiply the rate by four if counted for 30 seconds.

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4

The care plan requires that the resident be ambulated 100 feet twice a day at 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. When the nurse aide arrives to walk the resident at 10 a.m., the resident refuses. Which of the following is the best response by the nurse aide?

A. Maybe you can plan to walk a little further this afternoon.

B. The doctor ordered your walking exercise. You really need to try.

C. You have the right to refuse. Do you want me to tell the nurse?

D. Would you prefer to walk a little later?

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4

A resident tells the nurse aide that she has pain down her arms and into the jaw and that she feels nauseated. The nurse aide observes that the resident appears pale and is sweating. The nurse aide should

A. check the residents arms and jaw for possible injury or bruising.

B. check the care plan to see if the resident is on heart attack precautions.

C. ask if the resident might have eaten something that has upset her stomach.

D. recognize the seriousness of the signs and observations and report immediately.

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4

A resident has an indwelling urinary catheter. Which of the following is part of the catheter care procedure performed by the nurse aide?

A. Clean the catheter, starting at the meatus and moving downward.

B. Clean the catheter, starting at the end and moving towards the genitalia.

C. Disconnect the drainage bag from the catheter to empty the bag fully.

D. Cleanse around the meatus with alcohol swabs, wiping front to back.

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4

When giving perineal care to a male resident who is uncircumcised, the nurse aide should

A. push the foreskin back to clean.

B. keep the foreskin in place over the penis.

C. wipe from the base of the penis towards the tip.

D. just cleanse the tip and directly over the urethra.

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4

Which foods are found on a high protein diet?

A. Pasta and rice

B. Meat and eggs

C. Fruits and vegetables

D. Whole grains and milk products