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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

Which foods are found on a high protein diet?

A. Pasta and rice

B. Meat and eggs

C. Fruits and vegetables

D. Whole grains and milk products

Correct Answer :

B. Meat and eggs


Related Questions

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4

A resident, who is on bed rest, asks for a bedpan. The resident is not able to lift own hips to help with the placement of the bedpan. The best action by the nurse aide is to

A. ask the nurse if the resident should have a urinary catheter.

B. turn the resident onto one side to place the bedpan under the residents hips.

C. place an under pad on incontinent brief under the resident to collect the urine.

D. have another nurse aide assist to lift the resident onto the bedpan.

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4

When a resident has an indwelling urinary catheter, the nurse aide should expect that the residents care plan will include

A. limiting activity by keeping the resident on bedrest.

B. emptying the urinary drainage bag every two-hours.

C. keeping the area where the catheter enters the body clean.

D. toileting the resident every two hours for bladder retraining.

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4

A resident is restrained. What observation should the nurse aide report to the nurse immediately?

A. The resident states, I do not like this thing.

B. The residents position needs to be adjusted.

C. The resident has suddenly become very agitated.

D. The restraint was removed according to the care plan schedule.

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4

An alert resident has requested to be left alone with her husband who is visiting. The resident closes the door to her room. What should the nurse aide do?

A. Allow the resident to be alone with her spouse.

B. Suggest that the husband take the resident home for a visit.

C. Explain that the facilitys policies do not allow for this type of visiting.

D. Remind the resident that this is a nursing home and not a hotel.

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4

Which of the following best describes how persons affected by Parkinsons disease typically walk?

A. They tend to walk quickly.

B. They tend to lean back when walking.

C. They walk normally but with some shakiness.

D. They shuffle their feet while taking small steps.

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4

A resident tells the nurse aide that she has pain down her arms and into the jaw and that she feels nauseated. The nurse aide observes that the resident appears pale and is sweating. The nurse aide should

A. check the residents arms and jaw for possible injury or bruising.

B. check the care plan to see if the resident is on heart attack precautions.

C. ask if the resident might have eaten something that has upset her stomach.

D. recognize the seriousness of the signs and observations and report immediately.

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4

What is the main purpose of a restorative care program?

A. Ensure the resident can return home

B. Provide meaningful activities for the resident

C. Help the resident improve his/her level of functioning

D. Provide assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs)

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4

A resident usually responds verbally to the nurse aides greetings, but this morning the resident seems to be having trouble waking up. The resident is not talking but is breathing and warm. The nurse aides next action should be to

A. try to wake the resident again in a few more minutes.

B. speak louder to make sure the resident can hear.

C. wipe the residents face with a cool washcloth.

D. call for the charge nurse immediately.

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4

A nurse aide is assisting a resident at mealtime. The resident grabs his throat and cannot speak. What should the nurse aide do first?

A. Try to get the resident to take a few sips of water through a straw.

B. Reach around from behind the resident to provide abdominal thrusts.

C. Pat the residents back and then reach in his mouth to remove the blockage.

D. Ask the resident to take a deep breath and cough.

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4

How should the nurse aide respond when a resident tries to talk about the recent death of another resident?

A. Explain that HIPAA laws forbid staff from discussing residents that died.

B. Suggest the resident talk to other residents feeling the same loss.

C. Try distracting the resident with a more cheerful subject.

D. Allow the resident to talk about the resident who died.

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4

The care plan requires that the resident be ambulated 100 feet twice a day at 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. When the nurse aide arrives to walk the resident at 10 a.m., the resident refuses. Which of the following is the best response by the nurse aide?

A. Maybe you can plan to walk a little further this afternoon.

B. The doctor ordered your walking exercise. You really need to try.

C. You have the right to refuse. Do you want me to tell the nurse?

D. Would you prefer to walk a little later?

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4

When providing foot care, the nurse aide observes an open sore on the residents foot. The nurse aide should

A. pat gently to dry and cover with a dry dressing before applying a sock.

B. stop the foot care immediately and ask the resident what happened.

C. report the skin opening to the charge nurse as soon as possible.

D. check the residents sock for any wound drainage.

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4

The nurse aide is taking routine vital signs on a resident. The residents temperature is 101.4� Fahrenheit. The most appropriate response by the nurse aide is to

A. place a cool, wet washcloth to the residents forehead.

B. cover the resident with extra blankets.

C. record and report the change at the end of the shift.

D. report the temperature promptly.

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4

When cleaning which area of the body, is it important to change the spot on the washcloth for each washing and rinsing stroke?

A. Arms and hands

B. Abdominal area

C. Face and neck

D. Perineal area

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4

The nursing home is having a Christmas party. A resident who is Jewish is not interested in going to the party. The nurse aide should

A. remind the resident how much the resident enjoys parties.

B. encourage the resident to go since so many other residents are attending.

C. respect the residents decision and ask what the resident would like to do.

D. ask if the resident participated in any activities for the Jewish Hanukah holiday.

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4

A resident is scheduled for a morning shower but is refusing to take one. The best response by the nurse aide is to

A. explain that the shower is required to keep clean and healthy.

B. try to motivate the resident by collecting clothing and supplies.

C. ask if the resident has another preference for bathing today.

D. remind the resident, You do have the right to refuse care.

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4

A nurse aide hears the charge nurse scream at a resident. The nurse aide goes to the resident to provide immediate protection of the resident. The nurse aide should also

A. call the police immediately.

B. ask if the nurse is feeling stressed about something.

C. report the situation to the charge nurses supervisor.

D. ask if any other staff have ever observed this behavior.

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4

A resident, who is on a toileting schedule, asks to go to the bathroom frequently. The nurse aide should respond to the residents requests by

A. telling the resident that it is not time.

B. decreasing the residents fluid intake.

C. asking the resident to follow the schedule.

D. taking the resident to the bathroom as needed.

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4

When counting a residents pulse, the nurse aide should

A. notice if the rhythm of the heart-beat is regular.

B. ask if the resident takes any heart medication.

C. consider the time of day when the pulse is taken.

D. multiply the rate by four if counted for 30 seconds.

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4

What should a nurse aide do with a used disposable razor?

A. Throw the razor away in a trash can.

B. Place the razor in a sharps container immediately.

C. Clean, rinse, and dry the razor so it can be used again.

D. Wrap the razor in a paper towel until it can be thrown away.

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4

A resident reports having a very large bowel movement two days ago. What should the nurse aide do first?

A. Report this to the charge nurse.

B. Ask if this is a normal pattern for the residents body.

C. Suggest the resident drink more water and increase foods with fiber.

D. Check if the resident is getting a medication to help with bowel movements.

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4

A resident tells the nurse aide about being bored. The resident says, My days seem to last forever. What should the nurse aide do?

A. Tell the resident, I know what you mean. My days seem long too.

B. Ask the charge nurse if the resident can have some medication.

C. Ask about activities the resident has enjoyed in the past.

D. Tell the resident to check the activity schedule.

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4

When moving a resident in bed, a lift or turning sheet may be used to help prevent

A. atrophy.

B. shearing.

C. infections.

D. contractures.

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4

Areas of the body where bone lies close to the skin is known as

A. a skin fold.

B. a pressure ulcer.

C. skin breakdown.

D. a pressure point.

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4

Which of the following describes an important requirement when providing colostomy care?

A. Use sterile technique when providing care.

B. Wear gloves for Standard Precautions.

C. Avoid cleansing skin near the stoma.

D. Position the resident on the side.

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4

To help soften the beard before shaving with a disposable razor, the nurse aide should

A. massage the beard area of the face gently.

B. rub the beard in the direction of the hair growth.

C. hold a warm, wet wash cloth against the face first.

D. lather the face with soap instead of shaving cream.

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4

Which of the following is considered a normal age-related change seen in elderly residents?

A. Increase in appetite

B. Decrease in constipation

C. Decrease in taste sensation and smell

D. Increase in amount of confusion experienced daily

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4

When weighing a resident, it is important to make sure the

A. residents last measured weight is available.

B. scale measures both pounds and kilograms.

C. resident is wearing light weight clothing such as pajamas.

D. scale is balanced or calibrated before helping the resident onto the scale.

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4

What is the best reason for giving frequent perineal care to residents?

A. It increases comfort.

B. It decreases sexual responses.

C. It helps prevent skin breakdown.

D. It prevents incontinence.

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4

The resident is on a toileting schedule for bladder retraining. Which of the following is the best response by the nurse aide when it is time to toilet the resident?

A. Have you been able to hold it since you last went to the toilet?

B. How much longer do you feel like you can hold it?

C. May I please check to see if you are wet?

D. Can I help you to the bathroom now?