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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

Which of the following is a fundamental particle found in the nucleus of an atom?

A. Neutron

B. Electron

C. Proton

D. Photon

Correct Answer :

A. Neutron


Related Questions

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What is the process by which a solid changes directly into a gas without passing through the liquid phase?

A. Evaporation

B. Sublimation

C. Condensation

D. Melting

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Which law states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature at constant volume?

A. Boyle's Law

B. Charles's Law

C. Gay-Lussac's Law

D. Avogadro's Law

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4

What is the process by which a material acquires a positive or negative charge by gaining or losing electrons?

A. Conduction

B. Induction

C. Charging by friction

D. Polarization

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What is the phenomenon where a wave interacts with an obstacle and bends around it?

A. Reflection

B. Diffraction

C. Refraction

D. Interference

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4

What is the SI unit of half-life in radioactive decay?

A. Second

B. Year

C. Joule

D. Becquerel

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4

Which of the following is an example of a vector quantity?

A. Mass

B. Speed

C. Distance

D. Velocity

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4

Which type of lens is thicker in the center and thinner at the edges?

A. Convex lens

B. Concave lens

C. Plano-convex lens

D. Plano-concave lens

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4

What is the process by which a gas changes into a liquid?

A. Vaporization

B. Condensation

C. Sublimation

D. Fusion

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4

What is the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Earth?

A. 9.8 m/s²

B. 6.67 × 10^-11 Nm²/kg²

C. 3.00 × 10^8 m/s

D. 1.6 m/s²

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4

Which type of lens is thinner in the center and thicker at the edges?

A. Convex lens

B. Concave lens

C. Plano-convex lens

D. Plano-concave lens

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4

What is the SI unit of electric potential energy?

A. Volt

B. Joule

C. Watt

D. Ohm

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4

What is the SI unit of angular momentum?

A. Kilogram-meter per second

B. Joule-second

C. Newton-meter

D. Hertz

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4

Which of the following statements about circular motion is true?

A. The centripetal force acts outward from the center of the circle.

B. Angular velocity is constant in circular motion.

C. The velocity of an object in circular motion is constant.

D. Acceleration is directed towards the center of the circle.

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Which of the following is a measure of an object's resistance to changes in its state of motion?

A. Inertia

B. Momentum

C. Impulse

D. Damping coefficient

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4

Which law states that the force between two charges is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them?

A. Coulomb's Law

B. Ohm's Law

C. Gauss's Law

D. Ampere's Law

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4

Which of the following is a type of nuclear radiation that consists of high-energy photons?

A. Alpha radiation

B. Beta radiation

C. Gamma radiation

D. Neutron radiation

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4

Which law states that the total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease over time?

A. First Law of Thermodynamics

B. Second Law of Thermodynamics

C. Third Law of Thermodynamics

D. Law of Conservation of Mass

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4

What is the process by which a material becomes magnetized when placed in a magnetic field?

A. Induction

B. Magnetization

C. Polarization

D. Ferromagnetism

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4

Which law states that the electromotive force (emf) in a closed circuit is equal to the rate of change of magnetic flux through the circuit?

A. Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction

B. Lenz's Law

C. Ohm's Law

D. Ampere's Law

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4

What is the SI unit of electric field strength?

A. Volt per meter

B. Newton per coulomb

C. Coulomb per second

D. Ampere per meter

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4

What is the SI unit of momentum?

A. Kilogram-meter per second

B. Newton-meter

C. Joule

D. Watt

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4

Which of the following statements about kinetic friction is true?

A. It always opposes motion.

B. It is independent of the normal force.

C. It is greater than static friction.

D. It depends on the velocity of the object.

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4

What is the process by which an atomic nucleus splits into smaller particles?

A. Radioactive decay

B. Nuclear fission

C. Nuclear fusion

D. Electron capture

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4

What is the SI unit of pressure?

A. Pascal

B. Newton

C. Joule

D. Watt

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4

Which of the following is a measure of a material's ability to conduct an electric current?

A. Conductance

B. Impedance

C. Susceptance

D. Inductance

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4

What is the law that states that the net force acting on an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its acceleration?

A. Newton's First Law of Motion

B. Newton's Second Law of Motion

C. Newton's Third Law of Motion

D. Law of Gravitation

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4

Which of the following is a type of nuclear radiation that consists of high-speed electrons or positrons?

A. Alpha radiation

B. Beta radiation

C. Gamma radiation

D. Neutron radiation

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4

Which of the following is a fundamental particle found in the nucleus of an atom?

A. Neutron

B. Electron

C. Proton

D. Photon

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4

What is the SI unit of electric current?

A. Ampere

B. Volt

C. Ohm

D. Joule

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4

Which of the following statements about waves is true?

A. Longitudinal waves require a medium for propagation.

B. Transverse waves have oscillations perpendicular to the direction of wave motion.

C. Electromagnetic waves are an example of mechanical waves.

D. Sound waves are an example of electromagnetic waves.