Lap joint
Butt joint with single cover plate
Butt joint with double cover plates
None of the above
C. Butt joint with double cover plates
Web only
Flanges only
Web and flanges together
None of these
150
180
250
350
Shear buckling of web plate
Compression buckling of web plate
Yielding
All of the above
Ps = N × (π/4) d2 × Ps
Ps = N × (d × t × ps)
Ps = N × (p - d) × t × Ps
Ps = N × (P + d) × t × ps
Axial forces
Shear and axial forces
Shear and bending forces
Axial and bending forces
Displacement
Load
Slope
Moment
Lower and upper bounds respectively on the strength of structure
Upper and lower bounds respectively on the strength of structure
Lower bound on the strength of structure
Upper bound on the strength of structure
Vertical intermediate stiffener
Horizontal stiffener at neutral axis
Bearing stiffener
None of the above
Degree of permeability of roof
Slope of roof
Both (A) and (B)
None of the above
5 %
10 %
15 %
20 %
fbc = (M/Ixx) × y₁
fbc = (Ixx/M) × y₁
fbc = (Ixx/M) + y₁
fbc = (M/Ixx) + y₁
Least strength of a riveted joint to the strength of solid plate
Greatest strength of a riveted joint to the strength of solid plate
Least strength of a riveted plate to the greatest strength of the riveted joint
All the above
Cold rivet before driving
Rivet after driving
Rivet hole
None of these
1.0 mm
1.2 mm
1.4 mm
1.6 mm
Increasing the depth of beam
Increasing the span
Decreasing the depth of beam
Increasing the width of beam
One dimensional
Two dimensional
Three dimensional
None of these
The neutral axis of the section
2/3rd of the depth of the neutral axis from the compression flange
2/5th of the depth of the neutral axis from the compression flange
2/5th of the height of the neutral axis from tension flange
Each web
Each flange
Each web or one hole from each flange whichever is more
Each web or one hole from each flange whichever is less
75 t²/h
125 t3/h²
125 t²/h
175 t²/h Where, t = the web thickness in mm and h = the outstand of stiffener in mm
d/85
d/200
d/225
d/250
0.67 L
0.8 L
L
1.5 L
Bending moment is maximum
Shearing force is minimum
Concentrated loads act
Deflection is maximum
The section
The section plus area of rivet holes
The section minus area of rivet holes
The section multiplied by the area of the rivet hole
Tearing failure of plates
Splitting failure of plates at the edges
Bearing failure of rivets
All the above
Rectangular
Solid round
Flat strip
Tubular section
Strength
Hardness
Brittleness
Ductility
± 0.2
±0.5
± 0.7
0
40 %
50 %
60 %
70 %
6 to 10 mm in diameter
10 to 16 mm in diameter
12 to 22 mm in diameter
22 to 32 mm in diameter
Vertical stiffeners may be placed in pairs one on each side of the web
Single vertical stiffeners may be placed alternately on opposite sides of the web
Horizontal stiffeners may be placed alternately on opposite sides of the web
All the above