1.0% of the axial load
2.0% of the axial load
2.5% of the axial load
3.0% of the axial load
C. 2.5% of the axial load
Modulus of elasticity
Shear modulus of elasticity
Bulk modulus of elasticity
Tangent modulus of elasticity
Axial force in rafter
Shear force in rafter
Deflection of rafter
Bending moment in rafter
Bearing plate is assumed as a short beam to transmit the axial load to the lower column section
Axial load is assumed to be taken by flanges
Load transmitted from the flanges of upper column and reactions from the flanges of lower columns are equal and form a couple
All the above
The nominal diameter of a rivet is its diameter before driving
The gross diameter of a rivet is the diameter of rivet hole
The gross area of a rivet is the cross-sectional area of the rivet hole
The diameter of a rivet hole is equal to the nominal diameter of the rivet plus 1.5 mm
Channels are placed back to back
Channel flanges are kept inward
Channel flanges are kept outward
None of these
d
1.25 d
1.5 d
2.5 d
Maximum stress produced by the eccentric load
Maximum stressed fibre
Bending stress
None of these
4
8
12
16
Which is more than 3 m long
Whose lateral dimension is less than 25 cm
Which is free at its top
Which has a ratio of effective length and least lateral dimension more than 15
Sway bracing
Portal bracing
Top lateral bracing
Bottom lateral bracing
L
1/√2 × L
½ L
2L
Stringers
Trimmers
Girts
Lintels
Least strength of a riveted joint to the strength of solid plate
Greatest strength of a riveted joint to the strength of solid plate
Least strength of a riveted plate to the greatest strength of the riveted joint
All the above
Euler's formula
Rankine formula
Perry Robertson formula
Secant formula
Decrease in h/t ratio
Increase in h/t ratio
Decrease in thickness
Increase in height Where 'h' is height and t is thickness
10 mm
12 mm
15 mm
20 mm
Shear in rivets
Compression in rivets
Tension in rivets
Strength of rivets in bearing
Cross-sectional area of column/Radius of gyration
Radius of gyration/Cross-sectional area of column
Cross-sectional area of column/Section modulus of the section
Section modulus of the section/Cross-sectional area of column
fs =FQ/It
fs =Ft/IQ
fs =It/FQ
fs =IF/Qt
To spread the column load over a larger area
To ensure that intensity of bearing pressure between the column footing and soil does not exceed permissible bearing capacity of the soil
To distribute the column load over soil through the column footing
All the above
4 mm
5 mm
6 mm
8 mm
Unstiffened seated connection
Stiffened seated connection
Seated connection
None of these
The steel beams placed in plain cement concrete, are known as reinforced beams
The filler joists are generally continuous over three-supports only
Continuous fillers are connected to main beams by means of cleat angles
Continuous fillers are supported by main steel beams
A tie
A tie member
A tension member
All the above
More
Less
Equal
None of the above
6
7
8
9
As columns
With flat strips to connect plates in steel rectangular tanks
As built up sections to resist axial tension
None of these
1500 kg/cm2
1575 kg/cm2
945 kg/cm2
1650 kg/cm2
Transfer the load from the top flange to the bottom one
Prevent buckling of web
Decrease the effective depth of web
Prevent excessive deflection
Displacement
Load
Slope
Moment