15000
16105
18105
12500
B. 16105
Debt-equity ratio of a chemical company describes the lenders contribution for each rupee of owner's contribution i.e., debt-equity ratio = total debt/net worth
Return on investment (ROI) is the ratio of profit before interest & tax and capital employed (i.e. net worth + total debt)
Working capital = current assets + current liability
Turn over = opening stock + production closing stock
Assets = equities
Assets = liabilities + net worth
Total income = costs + profits
Assets = capital
1.2 to 1.4
2.5 to 2.7
4.2 to 4.4
6.2 to 6.4
1 to 5
10 to 20
25 to 35
35 to 45
Advertising
Warehousing
Legal fees
Customer service
15%
10%
1.5%
150%
Ageing
Wear and tear
Obsolescence
Breakdown or accident
Straight line
Sinking fund
Present worth
Declining balance
(1 + i)n/S
S/(1 + i)n
S/(1 + in)
S/(1 + n)i
Cash reserve
Capital
Turnover
Investment
Manufacturing cost
Depreciation by sinking fund method
Discrete compound interest
Cash ratio
15000
16105
18105
12500
10
20
> 20
< 20
Repairs and maintenance cost
Loss due to obsolescence of the equipment
Loss due to decrease in the demand of product
Loss due to accident/breakdown in the machinery
0.1 to 1
1 to 2
10 to 20
50 to 60
Proper utilisation of machines
Means to minimise idle time for machines
Time of completion of job
Time of starting of job and also about how much work should be completed during a particular period
End of the project life
Breakeven point
Start up
End of the design stage
Costs (on annual basis) are constant when the straight line method is used for its determination
Is the unavoidable loss in the value of the plant, equipment and materials with lapse in time
Does figure in the calculation of income tax liability on cash flows from an investment
All (A), (B) and (C)
One
Three
Six
Twelve
More
Less
Same
No
Gross margin = net income - net expenditure
Net sales realisation (NSR) = Gross sales - selling expenses
At breakeven point, NSR is more than the total production cost
Net profit = Gross margin - depreciation - interest
30
50
75
95
Manufacturing cost = direct product cost + fixed charges + plant overhead costs
General expenses = administrative expenses + distribution & marketing expenses
Total product cost = manufacturing cost + general expenses
Total product cost = direct production cost + plant overhead cost
Gross revenue is that total amount of capital received as a result of the sale of goods or service
Net revenue is the total profit remaining after deducting all costs excluding taxes
The ratio of immediately available cash to the total current liabilities is known as the cash ratio
Consolidated income statement based on a given time period indicates surplus capital and shows the relationship among total income, costs & profit over the time interval
Fixed cost and total cost
Total cost and sales revenue
Fixed cost and sales revenue
None of these
Difference between income and expense is termed as gross revenue
Unamortised cost is the difference between the original cost of a property and all the depreciation charges made to date
Sum-of-the-years-digits methods of depreciation calculation accounts for the interest on the investment
Scrap value is the net amount of money obtainable from the sale of used property over and above any charges involved in its removal & sale
Multiple straight line method
Sinking fund method
Declining balance method
Sum of the years digit method
Contingencies
Onsite and offsite costs
Labour costs
Raw material costs
Efficient utilisation of manpower and machines
Preparing production schedule
Efficient despatching of products
Inventory control
Declining balance
Straight line
Sum of the years digit
None of these