Negative rake angle
Positive rake angle
Any rake angle
No rake angle
A. Negative rake angle
Grinding at high speed results in the reduction of chip thickness and cutting forces per grit.
Aluminium oxide wheels are employed.
The grinding wheel has to be of open structure.
All of the above
Orthogonal cutting
Oblique cutting
Simple cutting
Uniform cutting
50°C
100°C
175°C
275°C
Lip clearance angle
Helix angle
Point angle
Chisel edge angle
0.1 to 0.2
0.20 to 0.25
0.25 to 0.40
0.40 to 0.55
Coarse grained grinding wheel is used
Fine grained grinding wheel is used
Medium grained grinding wheel is used
Any one of these
Annealing
Cyaniding
Normalizing
Tempering
0.2 mm
10 mm
20 mm
100 mm
Soldering
Brazing
Welding
Clamping
Shaping
Casting
Forming
Hobbing
Taper tap
Bottoming tap
Second tap
None of these
Reduce built up edge
Break up chips
Improve machinability
All of these
Minimum at the beginning of the cut and maximum at the end of the cut
Maximum at the beginning of the cut and minimum at the end of the cut
Uniform throughout the cut
None of these
(4π/6)³ × (r/l)⁶
(4π/6) × (r/l)²
(4π/6)² × (r/l)³
(4π/6)² × (r/l)⁴
Grinding
Lapping
Honing
Buffing
Slush casting
Squeeze casting
Centrifugal casting
Investment casting
Up milling
Down milling
Face milling
End milling
2.17 rpm, 600 joules
6.8 rpm, 6 joules
5.03 rpm, 600 joules
22 rpm, 600 joules
Cast iron
Mild steel
Brass
Aluminium
5 to 15 m/min
15 to 60 m/min
60 to 90 m/min
90 to 120 m/min
Melting and Evaporation
Melting and Corrosion
Erosion and Cavitations
Cavitations and Evaporation
Making a cone-shaped enlargement of the end of a hole
Smoothing and squaring the surface around a hole
Sizing and finishing a small diameter hole
Producing a hole by removing metal along the circumference of a hollow cutting tool
Mismatch
Under fill
Crack
Porosity
3500⁰C
3200⁰C
2900⁰C
2550⁰C
3° to 8°
20° to 30°
60° to 90°
90° to 120°
Remain constant
Increases
Decreases
First increases and then decreases
15 to 19 m/min
25 to 31 m/min
60 to 90 m/min
90 to 120 m/min
At its recrystallisation temperature
Above its recrystallisation temperature
Below its recrystallisation temperature
At two thirds of the melting temperature of the metal
Incomplete penetration
Shrinkage void
Slag Entrapment (Inclusions)
Incomplete fusion
Forward stroke
Return stroke
Both the forward and return strokes
Neither the forward nor the return stroke