Cast iron
Mild steel
Brass
Aluminium
D. Aluminium
Argon H₂
Argon CO₂
Argon Helium
Helium
10 microns
20 microns
30 microns
60 microns
Between the tool face and the ground end surface of flank
Made by the face of the tool and the plane parallel to the base of the cutting tool
Between the face of the tool and a line tangent to the machined surface at the cutting point
None of the above
Mild steel
Alloy steel
Pig iron
Chilled cast iron
5 m/min
10 m/min
15 m/min
30 m/min
Increase tool life
Remove chips from bed
Break the chips into short segments
To minimise heat generation
Amount of material to be removed
Hardness of material being ground
Finish desired
All of these
20° to 40°
40° to 60°
60° to 80°
None of these
Path of shear is short and chip is thin
Path of shear is large and chip is thick
Path of shear is short and chip is thick
Path of shear is large and chip is thin
Bevelling the extreme end of a workpiece
Embossing a diamond shaped pattern on the surface of a workpiece
Reducing the diameter of a workpiece over a very narrow surface
Machining the ends of a workpiece to produce a flat surface square with the axis
High metal removal rate
Dry machining
Use of soft cutting tool
Surface finish
Half
Two times
Eight times
Sixteen times
Increase in the effective rake angle and a decrease in the effective clearance angle
Increase in both effective rake angle and effective clearance angle
Decrease in the effective rake angle and an increase in the effective clearance angle
Decrease in both effective rake angle and effective clearance angle
Helix or rake angle
Point angle
Chisel edge angle
Lip clearance angle
High thermal conductivity of titanium
Chemical reaction between tool and work
Low tool-chip contact area
None of these
Face
Fillet
Gash
Land
Taper tap
Second tap
Bottoming tap
Any one of these
Equal to
Less than
More than
None of these
0.25 to 0.75 percent
1.25 to 1.75 percent
3 to 4 percent
8 to 10 percent
2.17 rpm, 600 joules
6.8 rpm, 6 joules
5.03 rpm, 600 joules
22 rpm, 600 joules
0.20
0.30
0.50
0.60
Electrochemical machining
Ultrasonic machining
Electro discharge machining
Laser machining
Decreasing the rake angle
Increasing the depth of cut
Decreasing the cutting speed
Increasing the cutting speed
Chip thickness ratio
Forces during metal cutting
Wear of the cutting tool
Deflection of the cutting tool
10 to 20 m/min
18 to 30 m/min
24 to 45 m/min
60 to 90 m/min
By which the face of the tool is inclined towards back
By which the face of the tool is inclined sideways
Between the surface of the flank immediately below the point and a plane at right angles to the centre line of the point of the tool
Between the surface of the flank immediately below the point and a line drawn from the point perpendicular to the base
Plastic deformation of metal
Burnishing friction
Friction between the moving chip and the tool face
None of the above
40
30
20
10
Spindle
Arbor
Column
Knee
Wattmeter
Dynamometer
Hydrometer
Pyrometer