Incomplete penetration
Shrinkage void
Slag Entrapment (Inclusions)
Incomplete fusion
B. Shrinkage void
Loose running fit
Close running fit
Transition fit
Interference fit
Leading edge of the land with a plane having the axis of the drill
Flank and a plane at right angles to the drill axis
Chisel edge and the lip as viewed from the end of a drill
None of the above
1 to 3 m/min
5 to 10 m/min
10 to 14 m/min
14 to 20 m/min
Hard and brittle materials
Soft and ductile materials
Hard and ductile materials
Soft and brittle materials
Four jaw independent chuck
Three jaw universal chuck
Magnetic chuck
Drill chuck
Brinell hardness number
Rockwell hardness number
Vickers pyramid number
Letter of alphabet
High carbon steel tools
High speed steel tools
Cemented carbide tools
All of these
Increasing the cutting speed
Decreasing the cutting speed
Increasing the depth of cut
Increasing the feed rate
On universal milling machine
On plain milling machine
In a tank containing an etching solution
Any one of these
Continuous chips
Discontinuous chips
Continuous chips with built-up edge
None of these
Body centred cubic
Base centred cubic
Hexagonal closed packed
Body centred tetragonal
Free from corrosion
Stronger in tension
Free from stresses
Leak-proof
Poor surface finish is obtained
There is sudden increase in cutting forces and power consumption
Overheating and fuming due to heat of friction starts
All of the above
Plastics
Copper
Cast steel
Carbon steel
Equal to 30°
Less than 30°
More than 30°
None of these
0.20
0.30
0.50
0.60
Decreases with increase in gap between the two joining surfaces
Increases with increase in gap between the two joining surfaces
Decreases up to certain gap between the two joining surfaces beyond which it increases
Increases up to certain gap between the two joining surfaces beyond which it decreases
It can machine hardest materials.
It produces high degree of surface finish.
The tool and work are never in contact with each other.
All of these
Single point cutting tool
Two point cutting tool
Three point cutting tool
Multipoint cutting tool
Coefficient of friction
Microstructure
Work hardening characteristics
All of these
Hard and brittle materials
Soft and ductile materials
Hard and ductile materials
Soft and brittle materials
Spot facing
Boring
Tapping
Drilling
3500⁰C
3200⁰C
2900⁰C
2550⁰C
3° to 8°
20° to 30°
60° to 90°
90° to 120°
Pull broaching
Push broaching
Surface broaching
Continuous broaching
10 m/min
15 m/min
22 m/min
30 m/min
Reduces tool life
Increases tool life
Have no effect on tool life
Spoils the work piece
0
2.07
20.7
41.4
Cracking at the cutting edge due to thermal stresses
Chipping of the cutting edge
Plastic deformation of the cutting edge
All of these
Distortion
Warping
Porous weld
Poor fusion