coal gas
producer gas
water gas
gobar gas
Hydrogen Sulphide
Nitrogen
Carbon-di-oxide
Oxygen
copper and tin
aluminium and magnesium
copper and zinc
copper, tin and zinc
manganese dioxide
bauxite
animal charcoal
quicklime
nickel
zinc
chromium
copper
Lead
Tin
Zinc
Aluminium
it is lighter than air
in the lower layers it becomes unstable
ultra-violet light is present only in the upper layers
it mixes freely with O2 in the upper layers
aquatic macrophytes
aquatic fungi
effluents
evapotranspiration
phenol
iodoform
bleaching powder
blue vitriol
hydrochloric acid
citric acid
tartaric acid
acetic acid
CaO
Ca(OH)2
NaOH
Na2CO3
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
Potassium
Mercury
sodium bicarbonate
sodium carbonate
carbonic acid
sodium hydroxide
loss of electrons
gain of electrons
gain of oxygen
removal of hydrogen
they may appear better
they can resist the action of acids and alkalies
they lose their brittleness
they can withstand temperature shocks
calcium soaps
lead soaps
soft soaps
hard soaps
copper sulphate and water
copper sulphate, lime and water
thio-urea and lime
copper sulphate and thio-urea
Alexander Fleming
Sir JJ Thomson
Dr Nessler
Sir John Russel
phosphorus pentaoxide
phosphorus trichloride
phosphorus trisulphide
phosphorus trioxide
Terylene
Rayon
Nylon
Silk
Dolomite
Magnetite
Bauxite
Anglesite
calcium sulphate
ammonium chloride
caustic soda
silver nitrate
n-heptane
n-octane
iso-heptane
iso-octane
silica, sodium nitrate and soda ash
silica, limestone and sodium nitrate
silica, sodium oxide and limestone
silica, soda ash and limestone
evaporation
using a magnet
sublimation
sedimentation
adding milk of lime
filtering through sand
adding filter alum
chlorination
an explosive
a fertilizer
a dye
a bleaching agent
the manufacture of explosives
the manufacture of dyes
refrigerators
the preparation of drugs
Activated charcoal
Anthracite coal
Diamond
Graphite
tine
magnesium
zinc
copper