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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

Harmful bacteria in drinking water cannot be destroyed by

A. chlorination

B. boiling

C. adding caustic soda

D. ozonisation

Correct Answer :

C. adding caustic soda


Related Questions

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4

The depletion of the ozone layer in the upper atmosphere is due to -extensive use of

A. dichloro-phenoxy-acetic acid

B. superphosphate of lime

C. chlorofluorocarbons (CFC)

D. dichloro-diphenyl-trichloro-ethane

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4

The atomic number of an element represents

A. number of neutrons in the nucleus

B. number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus

C. the valency of the element

D. number of protons in the nucleus

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4

Which of the following statements regarding natural radioactivity is true?

A. It is spontaneous disintegration of atoms

B. It is induced by bombardment with projectiles

C. It is transmutation of atoms with projectiles

D. It is dependent on temperature

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4

The principle involved in dialysis, a treatment administered to patients with affected kidneys is

A. Cataphoresis

B. Osmosis

C. Dehydration

D. Diffusion

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4

The addition of a neutron to the nucleus of an atom

A. increases the atomic mass of the atom

B. decreases the atomic mass of the atom

C. increases the charge on the nucleus

D. decreases the charge on the nucleus

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4

Which of the following is not a characteristic of potable water?

A. It must be free from suspended impurities

B. It must be free from harmful bacteria

C. It must contain traces of sodium bicarbonate

D. It must have a fishy odour

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4

Consider the following statements: Hard water is not suitable for
1) drinking
2) washing clothes with soap
3) use in boilers
4) irrigating crops
Which of these statements are correct?

A. 1 and 3

B. 2 and 3

C. 1, 2 and 4

D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

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4

Which one of the following is present in the largest amount in terms of per cent by mass in the earth's crust?

A. Silicon

B. Oxygen

C. Carbon

D. Calcium

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4

Isotopes differ in the number of

A. Protons

B. Neutrons

C. Electrons

D. Protons and electrons

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4

Rusting of iron cannot be prevented by

A. painting

B. applying alkaline phosphate

C. applying soap water

D. galvanising

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4

The presence of dust particles in air serves

A. as a nucleus to condense water vapour resulting in rain

B. to maintain the average density of air

C. to minimise the inflammatory nature of oxygen

D. to protect the inhabitants of the earth from the effects of ultra violet rays.

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4

The simplest hydrocarbon is

A. benzene

B. methane

C. ethane

D. butane

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4

The pure at form of iron is

A. wrought iron

B. steel

C. pig iron

D. nickel steel

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4

Gases have

A. a definite shape but not volume

B. a definite volume and shape

C. a definite volume but not shape

D. neither definite volume nor shape

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4

Biogas is obtained during

A. decomposition of petrol

B. fermentation of animal and plant waste

C. destructive distillation of coal

D. electrolysis of water

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4

Which of the following represents a physical change?

A. sublimation

B. oxidation

C. reduction

D. decomposition

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4

Laughing gas is

A. nitric oxide

B. nitrogen peroxide

C. nitrogen pentoxide

D. nitrous oxide

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4

When ants bite, they inject

A. glacial acetic acid

B. methanol

C. formic acid

D. stearic acid

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4

One of the ingredients of the paste on the side of a match box is

A. phosphorus pentaoxide

B. phosphorus trichloride

C. phosphorus trisulphide

D. phosphorus trioxide

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4

Penicillin was discovered by

A. Alexander Fleming

B. Sir JJ Thomson

C. Dr Nessler

D. Sir John Russel

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4

The raw materials required for the manufacture of glass are

A. silica, sodium nitrate and soda ash

B. silica, limestone and sodium nitrate

C. silica, sodium oxide and limestone

D. silica, soda ash and limestone

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4

Vinegar is the trade name for

A. chloroform

B. acetic acid

C. phenol

D. carbon tetrachloride

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4

The term 'nucleons' apples to

A. neutrons

B. protons

C. protons and neutrons

D. protons and electrons

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4

The science which deals with the chemistry of life processes is known as

A. electrochemistry

B. physical chemistry

C. biochemistry

D. tinctorial chemistry

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4

Dust particles in the air of large industrial cities are removed by

A. Sedimentation

B. Electrophoresis

C. Tyndall effect

D. Brownian movement

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4

Petroleum ether is also known as

A. kerosene

B. naphtha

C. lubricating oil

D. asphalt

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4

Rusting is a special case of corrosion applied to

A. nickel

B. tin

C. iron

D. chromium

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4

The vitamin that is found in citrus fruits such as lemon and orange is

A. vitamin C

B. vitamin B2

C. vitamin A

D. vitamin E

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4

Optical instruments are made of

A. pyrex glass

B. flint glass

C. quartz glass

D. Crooke's glass

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4

What is 'oxygen mixture'?

A. A mixture of potassium nitrate and carbon

B. A mixture of ammonium chloride and sodium nitrate

C. A mixture of potassium chlorate and manganese dioxide

D. A mixture of ammonium nitrate and charcoal