Edge of grillage beam
Centre of base plate
Centre of grillage beam
Centre of base plate
B. Centre of base plate
Material cost of a rivet is higher than that of a bolt
Tensile strength of a bolt is lesser than that of a rivet
Bolts are used as a temporary fastening whereas rivets are used as permanent fastenings
Riveting is less noisy than bolting
Which is more than 3 m long
Whose lateral dimension is less than 25 cm
Which is free at its top
Which has a ratio of effective length and least lateral dimension more than 15
Unstiffened seated connection
Stiffened seated connection
Seated connection
None of these
5 %
10 %
15 %
20 %
The minimum pitch should not be less than 2.5 times the gross diameter of the river
The minimum pitch should not be less than 12 times the gross diameter of the rivet
The maximum pitch should not exceed 10 times the thickness or 150 mm whichever is less in compression
All the above
When the gauge distance is larger than the pitch, the failure of the section may occur in a zig-zag line
When the gauge distance is smaller than the pitch, the failure of the section may occur in a straight right angle section through the centre of rivet holes
When the gauge distance and pitch are both equal, the failure to the section becomes more likely as the diameter of the holes increases
All the above
10 mm
12 mm
15 mm
20 mm
Overall depth
Clear depth
Effective depth
None of these
One dimensional
Two dimensional
Three dimensional
None of these
Effective throat thickness
Plate thickness
Size of weld
Penetration thickness
A = My/fr²
A = My²/fr²
A = My/fr
A = My/f²r²
Maximum stress produced by the eccentric load
Maximum stressed fibre
Bending stress
None of these
1.18
1.414
1.67
1.81
Moment of inertia/Radius of gyration
Effective length/Area of cross-section
Radius of gyration/Effective length
Radius of gyration/ Area of cross-section
180 t
220 t
230 t
270 t
650 mm
810 mm
1250 mm
1680 mm
1.0 mm for rivet diameter upto 12 mm
1.5 mm for rivet diameter exceeding 25 mm
2.0 mm for rivet diameter over 25 mm
None of these
L
0.67 L
0.85 L
1.5 L
26 ½°
30°
35°
40°
Axial loading
Transverse loading
Axial and transverse loading
None of these
fs =FQ/It
fs =Ft/IQ
fs =It/FQ
fs =IF/Qt
2 t
4 t
6 t
8 t
IS : 875
IS : 800
IS : 456
IS : 1893
180
200
250
350
Rafter
Purlin
Spandrel beam
Lintel
Two times the weld size
Four times the weld size
Six times the weld size
Weld size
1420 kg/cm2
1500 kg/cm2
2125 kg/cm2
1810 kg/cm2
Bending moment is maximum
Shearing force is minimum
Concentrated loads act
Deflection is maximum
35
50
65
85
HTW grade of thickness exceeding 32 mm
HT grade of thickness exceeding 45 mm
HT grade of thickness not exceeding 45 mm
All the above