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4

In constant sum game (zero sum game), if there are two parties then:

A. Both parties make better-off

B. Both parties make worse-off

C. Both parties become Neutral

D. One party can become better off only if another is made worse off

Correct Answer :

D. One party can become better off only if another is made worse off


Constant Sum Game (Zero Sum Game)? A constant sum game is one in which the total pay-offs are the same for all possible combinations of players strategies. This means that each player can only gain at the expense of others; any players loss is balanced by an equal gain (or gains) made by the other players. A real life example of a constant sum game is gambling. If one player wins, other players must have lost the same amount. It is also called zero sum game b/c the sum of gains/losses of all players become zero .For example if there are two players then: Gains of one player + Losses of other player = 0}

Related Questions

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4

The difference between average cost and average revenue is:

A. Total profit

B. Average profit

C. Net profit

D. Marginal profit

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4

Slope of a demand curve is:

A. Not relevant to elasticity

B. The only factor determining elasticity

C. Only one of the factors influencing elasticity

D. None of the above

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4

In case the two commodities are complements, cross elasticity will be:

A. Positive

B. Unitary

C. Negative

D. Infinite

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4

Scarcity is:

A. A relative term

B. An economic term

C. A dynamic term

D. As a whole term

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4

If production increases under increasing returns to scale, the cost will:

A. Increase at decreasing rate

B. Increase at constant rate

C. Decrease at increasing rate

D. Increase at increasing rate

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4

In the perfect competition, there is a process of:

A. Restricted entry and exit of the firms

B. Semi free exit but absolute free entry

C. Free entry but restricted exit of the firms

D. Free entry and free exit of the firms

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4

In economist the term invisible hand is refers to:

A. Hand of God

B. Market self regulating system

C. Hands of invisible people

D. Regulations of government

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4

If production increases under constant returns to scale, the cost will:

A. Increase at a constant rate

B. Decrease at a constant rate

C. Increase at a variable rate

D. Decrease at a variable rate

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4

The water diamond paradox was firstly resolved with the help of:

A. Labor theory of value

B. Individual theory of value

C. Producer theory of value

D. Consumer theory of value

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4

If the price of product A decreases and in the result the demand for product B increases then we can say that:

A. A and B are substitute goods

B. A and B are complementary goods

C. A is an inferior good

D. B is an inferior good

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4

If a new production technology for producing compact discs is developed and new firms are attracted to this field:

A. The supply curve will shift down or right

B. The supply curve will shift up or left

C. Both demand and supply curve shifts would occur

D. None of the above

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4

Who stated explicitly for the first time the Law of Camparative Costs?

A. David Ricardo

B. Adam Smith

C. James Mill

D. A.C.Pigou

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4

An iso-product (an isoquant) curve slopes:

A. Downward to the left

B. Downward to the right

C. Upward to the right

D. Upward to the left

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4

Which of the following is not a characteristic of a perfectly competitive market?

A. There is perfect information about prices

B. All participants in the market are small relative to the size of the overall market

C. There are many buyers and sellers

D. Buyers and sellers do not know each other

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4

The cobweb model will divergent when the slope of:

A. Demand curve is more than supply curve

B. Supply curve is more than demand curve

C. Supply curve is equal to demand curve

D. None of the above

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4

An effective price ceiling usually results in:

A. Excess demand

B. Qd > Qs

C. Shortage of supply

D. All of the above

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The act of producing the output from more than one plant is concerned with:

A. Monopoly

B. Multi-plant monopoly

C. Bilateral monopoly

D. Price discrimination

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4

Who formulated the Post-Keynsian Theory of Distribution and Growth?

A. J.M.Keynes

B. N.Kaldor

C. C.P.Kindleberger

D. Irving Fisher

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4

In arriving at stable equilibrium in cournot model, if one firm decreases output the other firm will:

A. Also decrease it

B. Increase it

C. Remain uneffected

D. None of the above

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4

The name of the system of direct exchange is:

A. Price system

B. Barter system

C. Islamic economic system

D. Socialistic system

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4

In monopolistic competition, the firms face:

A. Horizontal demand curve

B. Vertical demand curve

C. Similar demand curve

D. Differential demand curve

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4

Total costs are:

A. TFC TVC

B. TFC/TVC

C. TVC/TFC

D. TFC +TVC

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4

In the long-run competitive equilibrium:

A. There is tendency for firms to enter but not leave the industry

B. Firms have no tendency either to enter or to leave the industry

C. Some firms may enter while the others may leave the market even after the equilibrium of the industry

D. Entry or exit of the firms cannot be predicted

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4

In short run:

A. Labor is variable

B. Labor is fixed

C. Capital is variable

D. None of the above

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External economies are witnessed in:

A. A rising supply curve

B. A rising demand curve

C. A falling supply curve

D. A falling demand curve

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4

Entry of new firms into a competitive market will shift the supply curve of the:

A. Firm to the left

B. Industry to the right

C. Firm to the right

D. Industry to the left

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4

In second degree price discrimination, monopolist takes away :

A. All of the consumer surplus

B. All of the producer surplus

C. Some part of the consumer surplus

D. None of them

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4

Law of Variable Proportions is regarding in:

A. Short-Run

B. Long-Run

C. Medium-Run

D. None of the above

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The isoquant approach is:

A. Classical approach

B. Keynesian approach

C. Neo-classical approach

D. Modern approach

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Decrease in demand results in:

A. Upward shift in demand curve

B. Downward shift in demand curve

C. Movement on the same demand curve

D. No movement or shift at all