Both parties make better-off
Both parties make worse-off
Both parties become Neutral
One party can become better off only if another is made worse off
D. One party can become better off only if another is made worse off
Total profit
Average profit
Net profit
Marginal profit
Not relevant to elasticity
The only factor determining elasticity
Only one of the factors influencing elasticity
None of the above
Positive
Unitary
Negative
Infinite
A relative term
An economic term
A dynamic term
As a whole term
Increase at decreasing rate
Increase at constant rate
Decrease at increasing rate
Increase at increasing rate
Restricted entry and exit of the firms
Semi free exit but absolute free entry
Free entry but restricted exit of the firms
Free entry and free exit of the firms
Hand of God
Market self regulating system
Hands of invisible people
Regulations of government
Increase at a constant rate
Decrease at a constant rate
Increase at a variable rate
Decrease at a variable rate
Labor theory of value
Individual theory of value
Producer theory of value
Consumer theory of value
A and B are substitute goods
A and B are complementary goods
A is an inferior good
B is an inferior good
The supply curve will shift down or right
The supply curve will shift up or left
Both demand and supply curve shifts would occur
None of the above
David Ricardo
Adam Smith
James Mill
A.C.Pigou
Downward to the left
Downward to the right
Upward to the right
Upward to the left
There is perfect information about prices
All participants in the market are small relative to the size of the overall market
There are many buyers and sellers
Buyers and sellers do not know each other
Demand curve is more than supply curve
Supply curve is more than demand curve
Supply curve is equal to demand curve
None of the above
Excess demand
Qd > Qs
Shortage of supply
All of the above
Monopoly
Multi-plant monopoly
Bilateral monopoly
Price discrimination
J.M.Keynes
N.Kaldor
C.P.Kindleberger
Irving Fisher
Also decrease it
Increase it
Remain uneffected
None of the above
Price system
Barter system
Islamic economic system
Socialistic system
Horizontal demand curve
Vertical demand curve
Similar demand curve
Differential demand curve
TFC TVC
TFC/TVC
TVC/TFC
TFC +TVC
There is tendency for firms to enter but not leave the industry
Firms have no tendency either to enter or to leave the industry
Some firms may enter while the others may leave the market even after the equilibrium of the industry
Entry or exit of the firms cannot be predicted
Labor is variable
Labor is fixed
Capital is variable
None of the above
A rising supply curve
A rising demand curve
A falling supply curve
A falling demand curve
Firm to the left
Industry to the right
Firm to the right
Industry to the left
All of the consumer surplus
All of the producer surplus
Some part of the consumer surplus
None of them
Short-Run
Long-Run
Medium-Run
None of the above
Classical approach
Keynesian approach
Neo-classical approach
Modern approach
Upward shift in demand curve
Downward shift in demand curve
Movement on the same demand curve
No movement or shift at all