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4

In fast breeder reactors

A. Any type of moderator can be used

B. Graphite is used as the moderator

C. Heavy water is used as the moderator

D. Moderator is dispensed with.

Correct Answer :

D. Moderator is dispensed with.


Related Questions

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Breeder reactors employ liquid metal coolant because it

A. Acts as good moderator

B. Produces maximum steam

C. Transfers heat from core at a fast rate

D. Breeds neutrons

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Which of the following can be used as a coolant in nuclear plant?

A. Light or heavy water

B. Molten lead

C. Carbon dioxide

D. Freon

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In triggering fission, which types of neutrons are more effective?

A. Fast

B. Slow

C. In bulk

D. Static

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A moderator, apart from its high neutron slowing power, and low non-productive neutron, should be

A. Stable under nuclear radiation

B. Corrosion resistant

C. Good thermal conductor

D. All of these

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4

Atomic number of an element in the periodic table represents the numbers of

A. Protons in the nucleus

B. Electrons in the nucleus

C. Neutrons in the nucleus

D. Electrons in the atom

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Which of the following is more appropriate for a moderator? One which

A. Does not absorb neutrons

B. Absorbs neutrons

C. Accelerates neutrons

D. Eats up neutrons

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Half life of a radioactive isotope corresponds to the time required for half of the following to decay

A. Electrons

B. Protons

C. Neutrons

D. Atom

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A fission chain reaction in uranium can be developed by

A. Slowing down fast neutrons so that Uz fission continues by slow motion neutrons

B. Accelerating fast neutrons

C. Absorbing all neutrons

D. Using moderator

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The process by which a heavy nucleus is spitted into two light nuclei is known as

A. Splitting

B. Fission

C. Fusion

D. Disintegration

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In nuclear fission each neutron that causes fission releases

A. No new neutron

B. At least one new neutron

C. One new neutron

D. More than one new neutron

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The size of the reactor is said to be critical when

A. Chain reaction can be initiated

B. It becomes uncontrollable

C. It explodes

D. It produces no power

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Which of the following type of pump is used in liquid metal cooled reactor for circulation of liquid metal

A. Centrifugal

B. Axial

C. Reciprocation

D. Electromagnetic

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The presence of reflector in nuclear power plants results in

A. Increased production of neutrons

B. Complete absorption of neutrons

C. Controlled production of neutrons

D. Decreased leakage of neutrons

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U235 will undergo fission by

A. High energy (fast) neutrons alone

B. Low energy (slow) neutrons alone

C. Either fast or slow neutrons

D. Medium energy neutrons

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Plutonium is produced

A. As basic raw material

B. By neutron irradiation of Uz

C. By neutron irradiation of thorium

D. Artificially

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The secondary fuel used in nuclear power plants is

A. U₂₃₃ and Pu₂₃₉

B. U₂₃₅ and Th₂₃₂

C. U₂₃₅ and Pu₂₃₈

D. U₂₃₃ and Pu₂₃₈

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The total energy released in fission of U is

A. 5 MeV

B. 10 MeV

C. 199 MeV

D. 168 MeV

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Superheated steam is generated in following reactor

A. Boiling water

B. Gas cooled

C. Pressurised water

D. All of the above

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For economical operation of a nuclear plant

A. Used fuel should be reprocessed

B. Moderator should be used

C. Coolant should be employed

D. Control rods should be used

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A fission chain reaction in uranium can be developed

A. By increasing the contents of U₂₃₅

B. By slowing down fast neutrons so that U₂₃₅ fission continues by slow neutron

C. Both (A) and (B)

D. None of these

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Plutonium (Pu239) is produced

A. Artificially

B. When U238 is irradiated by neutrons

C. By fission of Th232

D. As basic raw material

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In the breeder reactors the generation of new fissionable atom is

A. At the lower rate than the consumption

B. At a higher rate than the consumption

C. At an equal rate of the consumption

D. Depends on other considerations

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The efficiency of a nuclear power plant in comparison to a conventional thermal power plant is

A. Same

B. More

C. Less

D. May be less or mote depending on size

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In natural uranium, the constituents of three naturally occuring isotopes are

A. U₂₃₄ = 0.006%, U₂₃₅ = 0.712% and U₂₃₈ = 99.282%

B. U₂₃₄ = 0.712%, U₂₃₅ = 0.006% and U₂₃₈ = 99.282%

C. U₂₃₄ = 99.282%, U₂₃₅ = 0.006% and U₂₃₈ = 0.712%

D. U₂₃₄ = 0.006%, U₂₃₅ = 99.282% and U₂₃₈ = 0.712%

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Breeder reactor has a conversion ratio of

A. Unity

B. More than unity

C. Less than unity

D. Zero

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In fast breeder reactors

A. Any type of moderator can be used

B. Graphite is used as the moderator

C. Heavy water is used as the moderator

D. Moderator is dispensed with.

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4

Uranium has isotopes

A. U₂₃₄

B. U₂₃₅

C. U₂₃₈

D. All of these

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Electron volt is the unit of

A. Atomic power

B. Energy

C. Voltage

D. Radio activity

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A power plant giving least running cost of production of electrical power is

A. Steam power plant

B. Gas turbine power plant

C. Hydro electric power plant

D. Nuclear power plant

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The energy released during the fission of one atom of Uranium 235 in million electron volts is about

A. 100

B. 200

C. 300

D. 400