Distribution
Exchange
Market structure
Consumer behaviour
A. Distribution
Frustration
Poverty
Uncertainty
Integrity
Wages of the labor
Charges of electricity
Interest on owned money capital
Payment for raw materials
Technical relationship between input of a variable factor and the resulting output
Any economic relationship between input and output
An output maximizing relationship
A relationship with input changing and corresponding changes in output
higher prices
zero prices
lower prices
specific prices
Cournot model
Edgeworth model
Chamberline model
Sweezy model
Price
Entry
Both a and b
None of the above
Substitution effect
Income effect
Both substitution and income effect
None of them
Simple model
Dynamic model
Both of them
None of them
Increase at decreasing rate
Increase at constant rate
Decrease at increasing rate
Increase at increasing rate
J.M.Keynes
E.D.Domar
Adam Smith
Gustav Cassel
The change in price
The change in supply
The percentage change in supply
The percentage change in price
Maximum
Zero
Minimum
Equal to one
Concave isoquant
Convex isoquant
Constant isoquant
None of the above
All factors can be used in different proportions
Management can be re-organized
A firm can experience returns to scale
All of the above
The greater its elasticity is likely to be
The weaker its elasticity is likely to be
The unchanged its elasticity is likely to be
None of the above
Percentage change in the quantity of a commodity demanded divided by the percentage change in the price of that commodity
Percentage change in the quantity of commodity X divided by percentage change in the price of commodity Y
Percentage change in the quantity demanded of commodity X
Percentage change in the quantity demanded of commodity X divided by percentage change in the quantity demanded of commodity Y
Bellow the lower ridge line
Above the upper ridge line
Between the two ridge lines
On the upper ridge line
Donot change
Change
Both a and b
None of the above
The substitution effect is more certain
The income effect is more certain
The substitution effect is uncertain
The income effect is always positive
Every consumer
Most consumers
All consumers
Some consumers and not for others
Rise
Fall
Remain the same
None of the above
Zero (perfectly inelastic)
Equal to one (unitary elastic)
Infinite (perfectly elastic)
None of the above
When there is a single producer
When there is a single producer without any close substitute
When there is a single producer with close substitutes
When a few producers control the industry
Social ownership of the means of production
Freedom of enterprise
Use of centralized planning
Government decisions
All consumers are alike
Incomes of all consumers is the same
Tastes of all consumers are the same
Consumers differ in taste, incomes and other matters
Repeated games
Cooperative games
Non-cooperative games
Constant games
Who must sacrifice fewer units of every other goods than any other producer
Who can produce more X per hour than any other producer
Who must sacrifice more units of every other goods than any other producer
None of the above
Are fixed even in the long period
When expressed as an average, show a continuous decline with increase of output
Do not reflect diminishing marginal returns
None of the above
Preferences
Income
Prices
Consumption
Price leadership model
Bertrands model
Collusive model
Edgeworths model