Optical projection
Optical mechanism projection
Mechanical projection
All the above
D. All the above
High oblique
Low oblique
Vertical
None of these
10 km
25 km
30 km
50 km
θ = z + δ
θ = δ - z
θ = 180° - (z + δ)
θ = (z + δ) - 180°
March 21
June 21
September 21
December 22
The sum of the angles around a station should be 360°
The sum of the three angles of a plane triangle should be 180°
The sum of the eight angles of a braced quadrilateral should be 360°
All the above
fB/(H - h)
fB/(H - h)2
fB/(H + h)
fB/(H + h)2
πR²E/90°
πR²E/180°
πR²E/270°
πR²E/360°
Sidereal time
Apparent solar time
Mean solar time
All the above
Two angle equations and two side equations
One angle equation and three side equations
Three angle equations and one side equation
None of these
λ = α
λ = 90° - α
λ = α - 90°
λ = 180° - α
Positive for points above datum
Negative for points below datum
Zero for points vertically below the air station
All the above
Principal point coincides the isocenter
Iso-centre coincides the plumb point
Plumb point coincides the principal point
All the above
Is the point in the celestial sphere where zero meridian crosses the celestial equator
Is usually denoted by the Greek letter γ
Is located near the very conspicuous rectangle of stars in the constellations of Pegasus and Andromeda
All the above
f/H sec θ
f sec θ/H
f/H
f/H cos ½θ
One degree of longitude has greatest value at the equator
One degree of longitude has greatest value at the poles
One degree of longitude has the same value everywhere
One degree of latitude decreases from the equator to the poles
1 minute of latitude
1 minute of longitude
1 degree of latitude
1 degree of longitude
δ - θ
θ - δ
θ + δ
(θ + δ)/2
Altitude and azimuth system
Declination and hour angle system
Declination and right ascension system
Declination and altitude system
The sun's right ascension increases for 0 h to 24 h when it returns to the First point of Aries
The maximum declination of the sun increases up to 23 ½° N on about 21st June
The minimum declination of the sun is zero' on 22nd September
All the above
When its altitude is maximum
When its azimuth is 180°
When it is in south
All the above
h/H f tan θ
h/H f² tan θ
h/H f² sin θ
h/H f cos θ
Equator
Terrestrial equator
0° latitude
All the above
1 in 12
1 in 10
1 in 8
1 in 6
Vernal equinox
Autumnal equinox
Summer solstice
Winter solstice
Ground elevation
Flying height
Length of air base
All the above
sin λ
cos λ
tan λ
cot λ
Rotate round the North Pole
Rotate round the celestial pole
Remain always above the horizon
Are seldom seen near the pole star
80°
70°
60°
50°
7 h 00 m
7 h 30 m
8 h 00 m
9 h 00 m
sin a cos A
cos a sin A
tan a cot A
cot A tan a