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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

Plankton, Nekton and Itenthon are not the components of one of the following ecosystems:

A. Marine

B. Freshwater

C. Grassland

D. Pond

Correct Answer :

C. Grassland


Related Questions

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Silent valley is situated in

A. Kashmir

B. Kerala

C. Africa

D. America

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The biggest herbarium of India is

A. Botanical Survey of India - Calcutta

B. St. Xavier's Herbarium - Mumbai

C. Central National Herbarium - Calcutta

D. IARI - New Delhi

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Radiation is a health hazard as it causes

A. leukaemia

B. polio

C. pneumonia

D. haemophilia

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Water plants usually have

A. a well developed root system

B. a well developed vascular system

C. a well developed stomatal system

D. a reduced vascular system

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Pedology is the study of

A. soil

B. locomotion of animals

C. rocks

D. crop diseases

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When young plants are grazed too heavily they get killed because

A. the roots are starved

B. of the mechanical injury to roots

C. most of the aerial parts are eaten away

D. of the mechanical injury to branches

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Competition for food, light and space is most severe in

A. closely related species growing in the same niche

B. closely related species growing in different habitats

C. distantly related species growing in same habitat

D. distantly related species growing in different habitats

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Hydrilla is a

A. suspended hydrophyte

B. submerged hydrophyte

C. floating and anchored plant

D. a free floating hydrophyte

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Primary treatment of sewage means

A. encouragement of growth of microbes to decompose sewage

B. disinfection of sewage

C. removal of heavy grit from sewage in the settling chambers

D. pumping of sewage into aeration tanks for increased microbial activity

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4

Smog is a common pollutant in places having

A. excessive so2 in their air

B. excessive ammonia in the air

C. low temperature

D. high temperature

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Carbon cycle includes

A. producer - consumer - decomposer

B. decomposer - consumer - producer

C. producer - decomposer - consumer

D. consumer - producer - decomposer

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The ultimate source of energy for fish is

A. Protozoa

B. Oxygen produced by plants

C. Sunlight

D. Manure in the soil

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Which of the following functions performed by forests help most in controlling drought

A. Forest prevent soil erosion

B. Forests act as water sheds

C. Forests have lots of water plants

D. Forests bring rainfall, in monsoon

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A pollutant is any substance, chemical or other factor that changes

A. natural geochemical cycles

B. the natural flora of a place

C. the natural wild life of a region

D. the natural balance of our environment

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Commensalism is

A. when both organisms are benefited

B. when one organism is benefited without affecting the other

C. when one organism is affected

D. when both organisms are affected

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The best indicator of SO^2 pollution is

A. Lichens

B. Algae

C. Fungus

D. Fems

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. Biome is

A. the flora on land

B. the flora in ocean

C. a community of organisms interacting with each other

D. that part of earth and its atmosphere which inhabits living organisms

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First link in any food chain is green plant because

A. green plants systhesize food

B. the green plants eat everything

C. they are fixed at a place

D. none of these

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Tropical evergreen forests are seen in

A. Himachal Pradesh

B. Haryana

C. Tamil Nadu

D. Assam

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The first stage of plant succession on earth is called

A. Adaptation

B. Acclimatisation

C. Colonisation

D. All the above

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Hie sequence blue green algae > crustose lichens � foliose lichens > mosses � shrubs � dicotyledonous tree represents

A. a food chain

B. genetic drift

C. ecological succession trend

D. a phylogenetic trend

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The nitrifying bacteria which oxidise nitrite to nitrates include

A. Nitrosomonas

B. Azotobacter

C. Nitrobacter

D. Closteridium

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A habitat of long severe winters and growing season limited to a few months of summer constitutes

A. Taiga ecosystem

B. Tundra ecosystem

C. Savannah ecosystem

D. Tropical rainforest

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Biologists celebrate 5th June as

A. Darwin's birthday

B. World hygiene day

C. World environment day

D. World population day

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Correct definition of ecosystem is :

A. A community of organisms interacting with one another

B. The abiotic component of a habitat

C. The part of the earth and its atmosphere which inhabits living organisms

D. The community of organisms together with environment in which they live

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The source of energy in the ecosystem is:

A. decomposition of animals and plants by bacteria

B. photosynthesis by green plants

C. fermentation of sugars

D. sun-light

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An American plant which had become a troublesome weed in India is

A. Typha latifolia

B. Cyperus rotundus

C. Parthenium

D. Eichhornia

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  Which of the following is normally not at atmospheric pollutant

A. CO    

B. so2

C. co2

D.  Hydrocarbons

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Plankton, Nekton and Itenthon are not the components of one of the following ecosystems:

A. Marine

B. Freshwater

C. Grassland

D. Pond

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4

The least porous soil among the following is

A. loam soil

B. clay soil

C. sandy soil

D. poeaty soil