Engels curve
Production indifference curve
Budget line
Ridge line
B. Production indifference curve
Classical approach
Keynesian approach
Neo-classical approach
Modern approach
N.Kaldor
Alfred Marshal
J.M.Keynes
J.S.Duesenberry
Cost to input
Wages to profits
Cost to output
Inputs to output
change its output
not change its output
change its price
not change its price
The law of diminishing marginal utility
The law of demand
The Law of Diminishing Returns
The law of supply
Constant rate
Decreasing rate
Increasing rate
None of the above
Applies on both money and other commodities
Does not apply on money
Does not apply on bank money but applies on cash money
Applies on all the commodities except on money
Negatively sloped demand curve
Positively sloped demand curve
Horizontal demand curve
Vertical demand curve
Freedom of entry and exit
Each seller is a price taker
Perfect information about prices
Heterogeneous products
Fixed cost
Variable cost
Both fixed and variable costs
None of the above
Relative demand curve
Proportional demand curve
Productive demand curve
Differential demand curve
Adding up the prices consumers are wiling to pay at each quantity demanded
Multiply each consumers demand curve by the total number of consumers in the market
Adding the quantities denmanded by all consumers at each alternative price
None of the above
N.Kaldor
J.R.Hicks
A.C.Pigou
J.M.Keynes
Prof. Adam Smith
Prof. Alfred Marshal
Prof. Robbins
J.S.Mill
Perfectly competitive international market
Perfectly competitive national market
Imperfect international market
Imperfect national market
Partially offsets the substitution effect
Reinforces the substitution effect
Is equal to the substitution effect
More than offsets the substitution effect
ATC
AVC
AFC
None of the above
What to produce
How to produce
How to maximize private profit
For whom to produce
Fixed cost will be greater than variable cost
Variable costs will be greater than fixed costs
All costs are variable costs
All costs are fixed costs
Aggregates of the economy
Few units of the economy
Large units of the economy
Individual units of the economy
Supreme powers
Discretionary powers
Low powers
None of the above
Perfectly elastic (infinitely elastic)
Relatively elastic (greater than one elasticity)
Unitary elastic
Relatively inelasticity (less than one elasticity)
Monetary units
Physical units
Relative units
Constant units
Negative
Zero
Positive
Infinite
LMC.Q
AC.Q
LC.Q
LAC.Q
Adam Smith
David Ricardo
Alfred Marshal
A.C.Pigou
Half utility
Full utility
Additional utility
Multiplied utility
Higher prices
Increased prices
Increased consumption
Shortage of products
Prices of products are assumed to be fixed
The consumer need not to spend all his income
Consumer income is assumed to be fixed
The slope represents relative prices
Average requirement for it in any given place
Amount of it wanted at any given price
Amount that people would like to buy during a period at different prices
Quantity needed to maintain a given standard of living