0.5 to 1 m
1 to 2 m
1.25 to 2.5 m
2 to 3 m
B. 1 to 2 m
Can be raised rapidly
Is raised at slower rate
Is raised at same rate
Could be raised at fast/slow rate depending on design
Boiler efficiency, turbine efficiency, generator efficiency
All the three above plus gas cycle efficiency
Carnot cycle efficiency
Regenerative cycle efficiency
Back pressure turbine
Pass out turbine
Low pressure turbine
Impulse turbine
1 kg/cm
6 kg/cm
17 kg/cm²
100 kg/cm²
Horizontal
Vertical
Inclined
Horizontal and inclined
Straight
Circular
Curved
None of these
More
Less
Same
None of these
Condenser
Condensate pump
Air extraction pump
All of these
Wet steam
Saturated steam
Superheated steam
Cushion steam
180° to each other
90° to each other
0° to each other
None of these
Vertical fire tube type
Horizontal fire tube type
Horizontal water tube type
Forced circulation type
Increases
Decreases
Does not effect
None of these
0.546
0.577
0.582
0.601
Pulverising coal in inert atmosphere
Heating wood in a limited supply of air at temperatures below 300°C
Strongly heating coal continuously for about 48 hours in the absence of air in a closed vessel
Enriching carbon in the coal
200-400 kcal/ kg
800-1200 kcal/ kg
2000-4000 kcal/ kg
5000-8000 kcal/ kg
Volume
Pressure
Entropy
Enthalpy
Where low speeds are required
For small power purposes and low speeds
For large power purposes
For small power purposes and high speeds
Before the economiser
Before the superheater
Between the economiser and chimney
None of these
Essentially an isentropic process
Non-heat transfer process
Reversible process
Constant temperature process
Simple impulse turbine
Simple reaction turbine
Impulse-reaction turbine
None of these
Tonnes/hr. of steam
Pressure of steam in kg/cm²
Temperature of steam in °C
All of the above
When the cross-section of the nozzle increases continuously from entrance to exit
When the cross-section of the nozzle decreases continuously from entrance to exit
When the cross-section of the nozzle first decreases from entrance to throat and then increases from its throat to exit
None of the above
Linearly
Rapidly first and then slowly
Slowly first and then rapidly
Inversely
Inherent moisture and surface moisture are different things
In some coals moisture may be present up to 40%
Some moisture in coal helps in better burning which is not possible with completely dry coal
It increases thermal efficiency
Has no effect on
Decreases
Increases
None of these
1 m
2 m
3 m
4 m
40 %
50 %
75 %
90 %
Superheater
Air-preheater
Economiser
Injector
α₁ = α₂ and β₁ = β₂
α₁ = β₁ and α₂= β₂
α₁ < β₁ and α₂ > β₂
α₁ = β₂ and β₁ = α₂
Blow off cock
Stop valve
Superheater
None of these