Parallel to flanges
Parallel to web
Perpendicular to flanges
Perpendicular to web
B. Parallel to web
The steel beams placed in plain cement concrete, are known as reinforced beams
The filler joists are generally continuous over three-supports only
Continuous fillers are connected to main beams by means of cleat angles
Continuous fillers are supported by main steel beams
A wire rope is used
A rod is used
A bar is used
A single angle is used
fc = π²E/(I/r)²
fc = (I/r)²/ πE
fc = (I/r)/ πE
fc = π²E/(I/r)
Shear in rivets
Compression in rivets
Tension in rivets
Strength of rivets in bearing
Parallel to flanges
Parallel to web
Perpendicular to flanges
Perpendicular to web
Which is more than 3 m long
Whose lateral dimension is less than 25 cm
Which is free at its top
Which has a ratio of effective length and least lateral dimension more than 15
t = √(21/64)
t = √(64/21)
t = 21/64
t = 64/21
1.18
1.414
1.67
1.81
Bending stress in rivets is accounted for
Riveted hole is assumed to be completely filled by the rivet
Stress in the plate in not uniform
Friction between plates is taken into account
5 %
10 %
15 %
20 %
L
0.67 L
0.85 L
1.5 L
Tearing failure of plates
Splitting failure of plates at the edges
Bearing failure of rivets
All the above
Bearing stress
Working stress
Tensile stress
Compressive stress
L = span
L = 0.85 span
L = 0.75 span
L = 0.7 span
Length of the column
Strength of the column
Cross-sectional area of the column
None of these
10 mm
12 mm
15 mm
20 mm
Minus the size of weld
Minus twice the size of weld
Plus the size of weld
Plus twice the size of weld
180
200
250
350
Rectangular beams up to 300 mm depth
All rectangular beams
Solid circular beams only
All square cross-section beams
d = 1.91 t
d = 1.91 t2
d = 1.91 √t
d = 1.91 t
2 t
4 t
6 t
8 t
In the elastic range
In the plastic range
At yield point
None of these
The ends of a strut, are connected together with two rivets
The members of strut will have at least two connections spaced equidistant in their length
The members when separated back-to-back, the connecting rivets should pass through solid washer or packing
All the above
Weight per metre and depth of its section
Depth of section and weight per metre
Width of flange and weight per metre
Weight per metre and flange width
WL3/3EI
WL4/3EI
WL3/48EI
5WL4/384EI
4.5 mm
6 mm
8 mm
10 mm
1
2
3
4
1/12 of strain at the initiation of strain hardening and about 1/120 of maximum strain
1/2 of strain at the initiation of strain hardening and about 1/12 of maximum strain
1/12 of strain at the initiation of strain hardening and 1/200 of maximum strain
1/24 of strain at the initiation of strain hardening and about 1/200 of maximum strain
Vertical stiffeners may be placed in pairs one on each side of the web
Single vertical stiffeners may be placed alternately on opposite sides of the web
Horizontal stiffeners may be placed alternately on opposite sides of the web
All the above
Displacement
Load
Slope
Moment