20 kN/cm²
200 kN/cm²
200 kN/mm²
2 × 106 N/cm²
0.43 d
0.537 d
0.68 d
0.85 d Where d is effective depth of beam
Reduction in permeability
Loss of heat of hydration
Reduction in bleeding
All the above
2.0 to 3.5
3.5 to 5.0
5.0 to 7.0
6.0 to 8.5
Residual does not exceed 10% when sieved through IS Sieve No. 9
Soundness varies from 5 to 10 mm
Initial setting time is not less than 30 minutes
Compressive stress after 7 days, is not less than 175 kg/cm2
Less than 1
Between 1 and 1.5
Between 1.5 and 2.0
Greater than 2
4 mm
6 mm
8 mm
10 mm
20 m
30 m
45 m
60 m
(i) and (ii)
(i)and(iv)
(ii) and (iii)
(iii) and (iv)
5 %
10 %
15 %
20 %
Water enables chemical reaction to take place with cement
Water lubricates the mixture of gravel, sand and cement
Strength of concrete structure largely depends upon its workability
All the above
Cement should be mixed for at least one minute
10% of water is placed in the rotating drum before adding dry material
10% of water is added after placing the other ingredients in the drum
All the above
Higher workability indicates unexpected increase in the moisture content
Higher workability indicates deficiency of sand
If the concrete mix is dry, the slump is zero
All the above
10 %
20 %
30 %
40 %
Chemically inert
Sufficiently strong
Hard and durable
All the above
0
10
20
30
Less than 12
Less than 18
Between 18 and 24
More than 24
Only (i)
(i) and (ii)
(i) and (iii)
All (i), (ii) and (iii)
Continuous grading is not necessary for obtaining a minimum of air voids
The omission of a certain size of aggregate is shown by a straight horizontal line on the grading curve
The omission of a certain size of aggregate in concrete increases the workability but also increases the liability to segregation
All the above
5% of the total aggregates for low workability with a coarse grading
10% of the total aggregates for low workability with a fine grading
20% of the total aggregates for a mix having high workability with fine grading
All the above
Is always less than 1
Is always greater than 1
Can be more than 1
Can be less than 1
Nala beds
River beds
Sea beds
None of these
Weight 50 kg
Height 18 cm
Plan area 3000 sq. cm
All the above
600 mm
750 mm
900 mm
More than 1 m
35 MPa and 42 MPa
42 MPa and 35 MPa
42 MPa and 53 MPa
53 MPa and 42 MPa
100 kg/cm2
150 kg/cm2
200 kg/cm2
250 kg/cm2
0.33
0.5
0.75
1.0
Not provided
Provided only on inner face
Provided only on front face
Provided both on inner and front faces
Reacts fast with water
Generates less heat of hydration
Causes initial setting and early strength of cement
Does not contribute to develop ultimate strength
Compressive stress
Shear stress
Bond stress
Tensile stress