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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

The main object of a boiler trial is

A. To determine the generating capacity of the boiler

B. To determine the thermal efficiency of the boiler when working at a definite pressure

C. To prepare heat balance sheet for the boiler

D. All of the above

Correct Answer :

D. All of the above


Related Questions

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The best suited coal for chain or travelling grate stoker boiler is

A. Coking coal

B. Non-coking or free burning coal

C. Pulverised coal

D. High sulphur coal

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4

A compound steam engine in which piston rods of high pressure and low pressure cylinders are attached to two different cranks set at 90° to each other, is called

A. Receiver type compound engine

B. Tandem type compound engine

C. Woolf type compound engine

D. Both (A) and (B)

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4

The fire tubes in a Scotch marine boiler are

A. Horizontal

B. Vertical

C. Inclined

D. None of these

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The expansion of steam, as it flows over the blades in reaction turbine, represents

A. Isothermal process

B. Isentropic process

C. Throttling process

D. Free expansion process

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4

In fire tube boilers

A. Water passes through the tubes which are surrounded by flames and hot gases

B. The flames and hot gases pass through the tubes which are surrounded by water

C. Forced circulation takes place

D. None of these

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4

The clearance in the engine cylinder

A. Increases the mean effective pressure

B. Increases the workdone

C. Decreases the efficiency of the engine

D. All of these

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4

When the cross-section of a nozzle __________ continuously from entrance to exit, it is called a convergent nozzle.

A. Increases

B. Decreases

C. Remain same

D. None of these

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4

Which of the following compound steam engine requires a smaller flywheel?

A. Receiver type

B. Tandem type

C. Woolf type

D. All of these

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4

The device attached to the steam chest for preventing explosions due to excessive internal pressure of steam is called

A. Safety valve

B. Water level indicator

C. Pressure gauge

D. Fusible plug

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4

A double acting steam engine with a cylinder diameter of 190 mm and a stroke of 300 mm has a cut-off of 0.35. The expansion ratio for this engine is nearly

A. 1.05

B. 2.86

C. 6.65

D. 10.05

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4

An impulse turbine as compared to a reaction turbine, for a given power has _________ row of blades.

A. Equal

B. Less

C. More

D. None of these

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In a reaction turbine, when steam flows through the moving blades,

A. Pressure increases while velocity decreases

B. Pressure decreases while velocity increases

C. Pressure and velocity both decreases

D. Pressure and velocity both increases

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4

Cochran boiler is a

A. Horizontal fire tube boiler

B. Horizontal water tube boiler

C. Vertical water tube boiler

D. Vertical fire tube boiler

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4

Film boiling occurs at

A. Very low pressure

B. Atmospheric pressures

C. Medium pressures

D. Very high pressures

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4

Locomotive boiler is of the following type

A. Multi tubular

B. Horizontal

C. Internally fired

D. All of the above

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4

When the cross-section of a nozzle increases continuously from entrance to exit, it is called a

A. Divergent nozzle

B. Convergent nozzle

C. Convergent-divergent nozzle

D. None of these

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4

The function of a piston in a steam engine is

A. To guide motion of the piston rod and to prevent it from bending

B. To transfer motion from the piston to the crosshead

C. To convert heat energy of the steam into mechanical work id) to exhaust steam from the cylinder at proper moment

D. None of these

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4

The efficiency of a boiler is defined as

A. Ratio of heat actually used in producing steam to the heat liberated in the furnace

B. Ratio of the mass of steam produced to the mass of total water supplied in a given time

C. Ratio of the heat liberated in the furnace to the heat actually used in producing steam

D. None of the above

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4

The diameter of Cornish boiler is of the order of

A. 12 m

B. 1.52.5 m

C. 23 m

D. 2.53.5 m

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The missing quantity per stroke is equal to

A. Cylinder feed indicated mass of steam

B. Cylinder feed + indicated mass of steam

C. Mass of cushion steam + indicated mass of steam

D. Mass of cushion steam + cylinder feed

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4

The artificial draught is produced by

A. Steam jet

B. Centrifugal fan

C. Chimney

D. Both (A) and (B)

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4

Hard coke is produced by carburisation of coal at

A. Atmospheric temperature

B. 500-600°C

C. 700-850°C

D. 950-1100°C

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4

Which of the following boiler is best suited to meet the fluctuating demand of steam?

A. Locomotive boiler

B. Lancashire boiler

C. Cornish boiler

D. Babcock and Wilcox boiler

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4

The ratio of the clearance volume to the swept volume is called

A. Cut-off ratio

B. Expansion ratio

C. Clearance ratio

D. None of these

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4

Which of the following is a fire tube boiler?

A. Lancashire boiler

B. Babcock and Wilcox boiler

C. Yarrow boiler

D. None of these

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4

Which of the following boiler works on a forced circulation of water?

A. Lamont boiler

B. Benson boiler

C. Loeffler boiler

D. All of these

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4

The bituminous coal is no caking if its carbon content is

A. 78-81 %

B. 81-85 %

C. 85-90 %

D. 90-95 %

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4

Blow off cock in a boiler is used to

A. Control the flow of steam from the boiler to the main pipe and to shut off the steam completely when required

B. Empty the boiler when required and to discharge the mud, scale or sediments which are accumulated at the bottom of the boiler

C. Put off fire in the furnace of the boiler when the level of water in the boiler falls to an unsafe limit

D. Increase the temperature of saturated steam without raising its pressure

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4

The ratio of the isentropic heat drop to the heat supplied, is called

A. Reheat factor

B. Stage efficiency

C. Internal efficiency

D. Rankine efficiency

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4

In a reaction turbine when the degree of reaction is zero, then there is

A. No heat drop in moving blades

B. No heat drop in fixed blades

C. Maximum heat drop in moving blades

D. Maximum heat drop in fixed blades