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Current Affairs January 2024

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The spectrum of white light can be studied by

A. a microscope

B. a telescope

C. a stereoscope

D. a spectroscope

Correct Answer :

D. a spectroscope


Related Questions

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The principle of equivalence of mass and energy was established by

A. Dalton

B. Rutherford

C. Einstein

D. Planck

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The shadow below a tree has bright spots in it because

A. light comes through circular gaps between the leaves

B. the leaves are circular

C. the rays bend to form circular spots

D. the gaps between the leaves act as pin holes

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4

A bar magnet tied in the middle with a thread is suspended at the South Pole of the earth. The magnet will be in

A. a horizontal position

B. a nearly vertical position with its South Pole downwards

C. a nearly vertical position with its North Pole downwards

D. a slanting position

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The leader of the team who succeeded in constructing the first nuclear reactor (an atomic pile) in the world was

A. Albert Einstein

B. Enrico Fermi

C. HJ Bhabha

D. Sir Isaac Newton

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The coil of an electric heater is made of

A. Platinum

B. Tungsten

C. Nichrome

D. Copper

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Mica is used in an electric iron because it is a

A. good conductor of heat

B. good conductor of electricity

C. bad conductor of electricity

D. Both (a) and (b) above

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Sound waves in air are

A. transverse

B. longitudinal

C. transverse and longitudinal

D. neither transverse nor longitudinal

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Which of the following can produce electricity?

A. resistor

B. thermocouple

C. light bulb

D. neon tube

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In an oil lamp, holes are provided below the chimney so that

A. necessary oxygen for burning of oil may be provided

B. the convection current of air may be maintained to keep the lamp burning

C. the brightness of the lamp may be increased

D. All the above

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A spherical mirror is

A. a reflecting elliptical portion

B. a reflecting spherical surface

C. a parabolic reflecting surface

D. a flat reflecting surface

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A capillary tube is partially dipped vertically in a vessel containing water. Due to capillarity water rises in the tube. The height of water rise in the tube can be increased by

A. decreasing the radius of the capillary tube

B. increasing the radius of the capillary tube

C. increasing the height of water in the vessel

D. None of these

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4

X-rays are used

A. in hospital in the treatment of malignant growth

B. to reveal hidden flaws in metal castings and welded joints

C. to detect alterations made in works of art

D. All the above

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Rain drops acquire spherical shape due to

A. viscosity

B. surface tension

C. friction

D. elasticity

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Alpha particles are

A. electromagnetic radiations

B. helium nuclei

C. negatively charged particles

D. neutral particles

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The direction of heat flow between two objects depends on

A. their heat contents

B. their masses

C. their temperatures

D. whether they are in solid, liquid or gaseous state

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The base of an electric iron is brightly polished mainly

A. to make it smooth and frictionless

B. to make it rust - proof

C. to reduce heat loss by radiation

D. to make it more durable

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A stone floor feels cold to the bare feet but a carpet on the same floor feels warm. This is because

A. the floor and carpet are at different temperatures

B. the stone conveys the heat away from the feet more rapidly than the carpet

C. the carpet is a better conductor of heat than the stone

D. the human body maintains a constant temperature

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The instrument used to measure the strength of electric current at a point is

A. Ammeter

B. Altimeter

C. Adrinometer

D. Anemometer

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Echoes are produced by

A. the reflection of sound waves

B. the refraction of sound waves

C. the interference of sound waves

D. reverberation of sound waves

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A series of east moving still pictures can be made to appear as a moving picture because the eye

A. can focus very rapidly as pictures change

B. is quicker than the brain

C. can see two images separated only if the interval' between seeing them is more than' one-tenth of a second

D. can shut out some of the light

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The function of a moderator in a nuclear reactor is

A. to absorb unwanted neutrons

B. to slow down the fast neutrons to secure more effective hits on other nuclei

C. to decrease the number of fissile nuclei

D. to increase the number of fissile nuclei

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4

The temperature, surface features, length of days and nights of a planet depend on

A. its atmosphere

B. its distance from the sun

C. its rotation

D. All the above

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The power of a lens is

A. equal to its focal length

B. equal to its radius of curvature

C. equal to the reciprocal of its focal length (in metres)

D. equal to twice its focal length

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Powder clings to the skin because of

A. cohesion

B. adhesion

C. capillary action

D. absorption

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Photo-electric cells convert

A. electrical energy into light energy

B. light energy into electrical energy

C. light energy into heat energy

D. electrical energy into heat energy

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One finds it more difficult to walk on ice than on a concrete road because

A. there is more friction on ice than on concrete surface

B. ice is soft and spongy while concrete is hard

C. the friction between ice and the feet is less than that between the concrete and the feet

D. None of them

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Which of the following revolves round the nucleus in an atom?

A. protons

B. electrons

C. neutrons

D. positrons

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The theory that the earth constituted the centre of the universe around which the sun and the planets revolved was propounded by

A. Copernicus

B. Ptolemy

C. Newton

D. Kepler

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A person does not sink in the Dead Sea because

A. the sea contains a large amount of other salts besides sodium chloride

B. the density of the person is less than the density of the Dead Sea water

C. of the surface tension due to salt water in the Dead Sea

D. of difference in mass

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A lightning conductor installed in a building

A. does not allow the lightning to fall on the building at all

B. drives away the charged clouds

C. forces the lightning to fall on other buildings near that building

D. conducts the electric charges to the ground when lightning strikes the building