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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

Velocity of sound in high altitudes is low because at such a height

A. the temperature is low

B. there is no air

C. the pressure is low

D. All the above

Correct Answer :

A. the temperature is low


Related Questions

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4

Railway tracks are banked on curves so that

A. the necessary centrifugal force may be obtained from the horizontal component of the weight of the train

B. the frictional force between the track and the wheels is avoided

C. the necessary centripetal force may be derived from the horizontal component of the weight of the train

D. None of these

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4

The presence of impurities

A. lowers the melting point of ice

B. raises the melting point of ice

C. has no effect on the melting point of ice

D. may lower or raise the melting point depending upon the type of impurities

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4

When a body is partly or wholly immersed in a liquid the apparent loss of weight is equal to the weight of the liquid displaced by the submerged portion. This is known as

A. Pascal's law

B. Bernoulli's law

C. Archimedes' law

D. Boyle's law

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4

The unit of power in SI is

A. Joule

B. Newton

C. Joule/Sec

D. Erg/Sec

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4

The temperature of a large bucket-full of hot water (a few degrees below boiling point) is lower than a beaker full of boiling water. But

A. the hot water contains a much larger quantity of internal energy than the boiling water

B. the boiling water contains more quantity of internal energy than the warm water

C. both of them have got the same amount of internal energy.

D. nothing can be said definitely with the data given

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4

Gamma radiations are used for

A. sterilising food stuff

B. controlling pests

C. cancer therapy

D. All of these

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4

What la the minimum velocity required for a rocket to overcome earth's gravity and travel into space?

A. 18 km/sec

B. 11.2 km/ sec

C. 21 km/ sec

D. 35 km/ sec

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4

The hydraulic jack to lift heavy vehicles in automobile service stations is one of the applications of

A. Pascal's law

B. Principle of Archimedes

C. Boyle's law

D. Hooke's law

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4

The freezer in a refrigerator is placed near the top

A. to keep it away from the hot compressor which is near the bottom

B. because of convenience

C. so that it can cool the whole interior by setting up convection currents

D. to prevent too much cooling

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4

Red Light is used as a dancer signal because

A. it is pleasing to the eye

B. it has a traditional colour

C. it is easily distinguishable

D. it is most sensitive to the human eye

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4

The device for tracking and locating the position of a moving object in space is called

A. Space ship

B. Lunar module

C. Radar

D. Rocket

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4

When one enters a dark room after being in bright light one is not able to see anything clearly for a while because

A. the retina of the eye moves forward

B. the retina of the eye moves backward

C. c).the iris is unable to dilate the pupil immediately to be able to see things

D. the eye has no power of accommodation

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4

The frequency of an ultrasonic wave is

A. the same as that of an audible sound

B. above the audible range

C. below the audible range

D. None of the above

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4

Chronometer la an instrument to measure

A. heat

B. electric potential

C. time

D. distance between two points

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4

The ringing of an electric bell in an enclosed evacuated glass bell jar is not heard outside because

A. the ringing is not loud enough

B. the glass of the bell jar absorbs the sound waves

C. the bell jar is too small

D. there is no air or -any other gas in the bell jar

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4

The planet that moves fastest around the sun is

A. Mars

B. Venus

C. Earth

D. Mercury

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4

The number of galaxies that are visible without telescope on clear dark nights and away from bright lights is

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. infinite

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4

The largest reserve of radioactive element which can be used in a nuclear reactor has been found in India, The name of the element is

A. Thorium

B. Uranium

C. Plutonium

D. Radium

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4

Drinks kept in a vacuum flask remain hot or cold as the case may be for a long time because

A. both walls are silvered on the vacuum side

B. there is vacuum between the double walls

C. the cork is a poor conductor of heat

D. of all the above

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4

The focal length or lens or the eye is under the control or the

A. iris

B. pupil

C. ciliary body

D. cornea

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4

In a concert hall reverberation is controlled by

A. reduction of seating capacity in the hall

B. increase of sound intensity in the hall

C. lining the walls, with leather panels put on over a layer of sound absorbent glass fibre

D. by opening the doors and windows of concert hall

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4

Which mirror is used as a rear view mirror in Vehicles?

A. Parabolic

B. Convex

C. Concave

D. Plain

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4

The electrical domestic tube light gives white fiourescent light because of

A. collision between molecules of filled gas under electric current

B. heavy current

C. vacuum inside the tube

D. falling of ultra violet rays on the white inner coating of the tube

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4

The body of an electrical appliance is earthed in order that

A. electricity may not leak

B. there may be smooth flow of electricity

C. a short circuit may be prevented

D. current may pass to the earth in case of a short circuit without doing any harm to the person

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4

An astronomical unit of distance is

A. a kilometre

B. light year

C. the average distance from the earth to the sun

D. None of the above

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4

We always see only one side of the moon because

A. the sun comes in between the earth and moon

B. the moon is stationary

C. the time taken by the moon to rotate on its axis is the same as the time taken by it to revolve round the earth

D. moon revolves round the sun

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4

A projectile is fired at an angle with the horizontal with a small velocity. Its horizontal range will be maximum when the angle with the horizontal is

A.

B. 30°

C. 45°

D. 60°

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4

In a microphone

A. sound energy is converted into electrical energy

B. electrical energy is converted into sound energy

C. sound energy is converted into mechanical energy

D. mechanical energy is converted into sound energy

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4

If an object is placed between two parallel plane mirrors, the number of images formed will be

A. 1

B. infinite

C. 0

D. 4

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4

When a charged rod is brought near a collection of small pith balls, the balls

A. will jump rapidly up and down for a short time

B. will remain unaffected

C. Both (a) and (b) above

D. It will produce electric shock