Rectangular beams up to 300 mm depth
All rectangular beams
Solid circular beams only
All square cross-section beams
A. Rectangular beams up to 300 mm depth
1/12 of strain at the initiation of strain hardening and about 1/120 of maximum strain
1/2 of strain at the initiation of strain hardening and about 1/12 of maximum strain
1/12 of strain at the initiation of strain hardening and 1/200 of maximum strain
1/24 of strain at the initiation of strain hardening and about 1/200 of maximum strain
Crippling load
Buckling load
Critical load
All the above
The steel beams placed in plain cement concrete, are known as reinforced beams
The filler joists are generally continuous over three-supports only
Continuous fillers are connected to main beams by means of cleat angles
Continuous fillers are supported by main steel beams
Edge of grillage beam
Centre of base plate
Centre of grillage beam
Centre of base plate
1.5 L
0.67 L
0.85 L
2 L
Shear failure
Shear failure of plates
Bearing failure
All the above
Adding the axial load, eccentric load, the product of the bending moment due to eccentric load and the appropriate bending factor
Adding the axial load and eccentric load and subtracting the product of bending moment and appropriate bending factor
Dividing the sum of axial load and eccentric load by the product of the bending moment and appropriate bending factor
None of these
L
0.67 L
0.85 L
1.5 L
Rectangular
Solid round
Flat strip
Tubular section
(A/L) + (3Ad/L²)
(A/L) + (6Ad/L²)
(A/L) - (6Ad/L²)
(A/L) - (3Ad/L²)
Maximum stress produced by the eccentric load
Maximum stressed fibre
Bending stress
None of these
16 kg/cm2
18 kg/cm2
20 kg/cm2
22 kg/cm2
Vertical stiffeners may be placed in pairs one on each side of the web
Single vertical stiffeners may be placed alternately on opposite sides of the web
Horizontal stiffeners may be placed alternately on opposite sides of the web
All the above
The nominal diameter of a rivet is its diameter before driving
The gross diameter of a rivet is the diameter of rivet hole
The gross area of a rivet is the cross-sectional area of the rivet hole
The diameter of a rivet hole is equal to the nominal diameter of the rivet plus 1.5 mm
20% to 30% in excess of the net area
30% to 40% in excess of the net area
40% to 50% in excess of the net area
50% to 60% in excess of the net area
Channels placed back to back
Channels placed toe to toe
Four angle box section
All the above
60
70
80
100
1.00
0.67
1.67
2.67
η = p/p - d
η = p/p + d
η = p - d/p
η = p + d/p
Ap = Zreqr + Zbeam/h
Ap = Zreqr + Zbeam/A
Ap = Zreqr × Zbeam/h
Ap = Zreqr - Zbeam/h
Its high strength
Its gas and water tightness
Its long service life
All the above
d/250 for structural steel
d/225 for high tensile steel
Both (c) and (b)
Neither (a) nor (b)
10° to 30°
30° to 40°
40° to 70°
90°
Equilibrium and mechanism conditions
Equilibrium and plastic moment conditions
Mechanism and plastic moment conditions
Equilibrium condition only
Mitre weld
Concave weld
Convex weld
All the above
L
1/√2 × L
½ L
2L
The slenderness ratio of lacing bars for compression members should not exceed 145
The minimum width of lacing bar connected with rivets of nominal diameter 16 mm, is kept 50 mm
The minimum thickness of a flat lacing bar is kept equal to onefortieth of its length between inner end rivets
All the above
Is equal to 1
Is always less than 1
Is always greater than 1
Can be less than 1
A tie
A tie member
A tension member
All the above
1.0
1.4
1.8
2.0