Two holes for each angle and one hole for the web
One hole for each angle and one hole for the web
One hole for each angle and two holes for the web
Two holes for each angle and two holes for the web
C. One hole for each angle and two holes for the web
Line of action of the resultant of two column loads, is made to coincide with the centre of gravity of the base of the footing
Trapezoidal shape is used for the base footing
Projections of beams on either side in lower tier are such that bending moments under columns are equal
All the above
Euler's formula
Rankine formula
Perry Robertson formula
Secant formula
Decrease in h/t ratio
Increase in h/t ratio
Decrease in thickness
Increase in height Where 'h' is height and t is thickness
0.65 kN/m²
0.75 kN/m²
1.35 kN/m²
1.50 kN/m²
Rafter
Purlin
Spandrel beam
Lintel
The upper flange
The lower flange
The upper end of the web
The upper and lower ends of the web
Lacing
Battening
Tie plates
Perforated cover plates
d/250 for structural steel
d/225 for high tensile steel
Both (c) and (b)
Neither (a) nor (b)
Fully by direct bearing
Fully through fastenings
50% by direct bearing and 50% through fastenings
75% by direct bearing and 25% through fastenings
a - [b/{1 + 0.35 (b/a)}]
a + [b/{1 + 0.35 (b/a)}]
a - [b/{1 + 0.2 (b/a)}]
a + [b/{1 + 0.2 (b/a)}]
16 kg/cm2
18 kg/cm2
20 kg/cm2
22 kg/cm2
In the elastic range
In the plastic range
At yield point
None of these
Reduced by 25 %
Reduced by 33.3%
Increased by 25 %
Increased by 33.3 %
One dimensional
Two dimensional
Three dimensional
None of these
Lateral loads
Longitudinal loads and vertical loads
Lateral, longitudinal and vertical loads
Lateral and longitudinal loads
The neutral axis of the section
2/3rd of the depth of the neutral axis from the compression flange
2/5th of the depth of the neutral axis from the compression flange
2/5th of the height of the neutral axis from tension flange
1500 kg/cm2
1420 kg/cm2
2125 kg/cm2
1890 kg/cm2
Which is more than 3 m long
Whose lateral dimension is less than 25 cm
Which is free at its top
Which has a ratio of effective length and least lateral dimension more than 15
Prohibited
Not prohibited
Permitted at start and end of lacing system only
Permitted between two parts of the lacing
Headers
Trimmers
Stringers
Spandrel beams
L
0.67 L
0.85 L
1.5 L
1.23 m above the rail level
1.50 m above the rail level
1.83 m above the rail level
2.13 m above the rail level
Shear buckling of web plate
Compression buckling of web plate
Yielding
All of the above
40 mm
60 mm
80 mm
100 mm
Mid-section
Root of the thread
Difference of (a) and (b)
None of these
Two times the weld size
Four times the weld size
Six times the weld size
Weld size
Black bolt
Ordinary unfinished bolt
Turned and fitted bolt
High strength bolt
Lap joint
Butt joint
Chain riveted lap joint
Double cover butt joint
Varies in magnitude
Varies in position
Is expressed as uniformly distributed load
All the above
Pitch
Gauge
Diameter of the rivet holes
All the above