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Current Affairs January 2024

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Which of the following is a fundamental force of nature responsible for holding atomic nuclei together?

A. Electromagnetic force

B. Gravitational force

C. Weak nuclear force

D. Strong nuclear force

Correct Answer :

D. Strong nuclear force


Related Questions

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Which of the following statements about electric potential energy is true?

A. It is a scalar quantity.

B. It depends on the charge of the object and the distance from another charge.

C. It is always negative.

D. It is measured in amperes.

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Which type of nuclear decay releases an alpha particle?

A. Alpha decay

B. Beta decay

C. Gamma decay

D. Positron emission

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What is the phenomenon where light changes direction when passing from one medium to another?

A. Reflection

B. Diffraction

C. Refraction

D. Polarization

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Which of the following is an example of a simple machine?

A. Lever

B. Inclined plane

C. Pulley

D. All of the above

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What is the SI unit of heat energy?

A. Calorie

B. Joule

C. Newton-meter

D. Watt

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Which of the following statements about gravity is true?

A. It is a contact force.

B. It is a repulsive force.

C. It is a conservative force.

D. It only acts on planets and stars.

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What is the phenomenon where a wave bounces back after striking a surface?

A. Refraction

B. Diffraction

C. Interference

D. Reflection

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Which of the following is a non-contact force?

A. Friction

B. Tension

C. Gravity

D. Magnetic force

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Which type of lens is thinner in the center and thicker at the edges?

A. Convex lens

B. Concave lens

C. Plano-convex lens

D. Plano-concave lens

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What is the process by which a solid changes directly into a gas without passing through the liquid phase?

A. Evaporation

B. Sublimation

C. Condensation

D. Melting

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Which of the following statements about transformers is true?

A. They only work with direct current (DC).

B. They can increase or decrease voltage in an electrical circuit.

C. They do not involve the principle of electromagnetic induction.

D. They are used to store electrical energy.

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What is the phenomenon where light is separated into its component colors due to refraction and reflection within a material?

A. Dispersion

B. Polarization

C. Diffraction

D. Interference

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What is the SI unit of momentum?

A. Kilogram-meter per second

B. Newton-meter

C. Joule

D. Watt

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Which of the following is a fundamental particle found in the nucleus of an atom?

A. Neutron

B. Electron

C. Proton

D. Photon

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Which law states that the total momentum of an isolated system remains constant if no external forces act on it?

A. Newton's First Law of Motion

B. Newton's Second Law of Motion

C. Newton's Third Law of Motion

D. Law of Conservation of Momentum

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What is the SI unit of electric charge in the MKS system?

A. Coulomb

B. Statcoulomb

C. Ampere

D. Franklin

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Which law states that the total electric charge in a closed system is constant?

A. Coulomb's Law

B. Ohm's Law

C. Conservation of Charge

D. Ampere's Law

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Which type of nuclear decay releases a beta particle?

A. Alpha decay

B. Beta decay

C. Gamma decay

D. Electron capture

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What is the law that states that the net force acting on an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its acceleration?

A. Newton's First Law of Motion

B. Newton's Second Law of Motion

C. Newton's Third Law of Motion

D. Law of Gravitation

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What is the SI unit of angular momentum?

A. Kilogram-meter per second

B. Joule-second

C. Newton-meter

D. Hertz

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What is the SI unit of magnetic flux?

A. Weber

B. Tesla

C. Henry

D. Gauss

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What is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by emitting radiation called?

A. Radioactive decay

B. Nuclear fission

C. Nuclear fusion

D. Electron capture

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What is the phenomenon where a wave undergoes a change in direction due to a change in medium?

A. Reflection

B. Diffraction

C. Refraction

D. Interference

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Which law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature at constant pressure?

A. Boyle's Law

B. Charles's Law

C. Gay-Lussac's Law

D. Avogadro's Law

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What is the phenomenon where a wave interacts with an obstacle and bends around it?

A. Reflection

B. Diffraction

C. Refraction

D. Interference

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What is the process by which a material becomes magnetized when placed in a magnetic field?

A. Induction

B. Magnetization

C. Polarization

D. Ferromagnetism

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What is the SI unit of angular acceleration?

A. Rad/s²

B. m/s²

C. Hz

D. Nm

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What is the formula for calculating electric power in a circuit?

A. P = VI

B. P = V²/R

C. P = I²R

D. P = V/R

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Which law states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature at constant volume?

A. Boyle's Law

B. Charles's Law

C. Gay-Lussac's Law

D. Avogadro's Law

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Which law states that the electromotive force (emf) in a closed circuit is equal to the rate of change of magnetic flux through the circuit?

A. Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction

B. Lenz's Law

C. Ohm's Law

D. Ampere's Law