Kidney cysts and tumors MCQ Question with Answer

Kidney cysts and tumors MCQ with detailed explanation for interview, entrance and competitive exams. Explanation are given for understanding.

Question No : 43
d. none of the above

. What is NOT an indication for simple nephrectomy?

symptomatic chronic renal infection with poor function

some cases of renovascular hypertension

symptomatic calculus disease with poor renal function

Question No : 44
Which of the following conditions carries the best prognosis?

acquired cystic renal disease

juvenile nephronophthisis

medullary sponge kidney

bilateral multicystic dysplastic kidney

Question No : 45
Routine metastatic evaluation in RCC cases should include all of the following, EXCEPT:

abdominal CT

chest X-ray

renal function test

liver function test

Question No : 46
What does determine the renal function status after partial nephrectomy of a single kidney?

the quality of the kidney and renal function prior to surgery

the quantity of vascularized parenchymal mass preserved after excision

the tumor

warm ischemia time

Question No : 47
d. 19 - 26%

. What is false regarding radical nephrectomy operation?

nodal involvement doesn`t influence prognosis

renal artery should be ligated before the vein to avoid kidney ballooning

cardiopulmonary bypass with deep hypothermic circulatory arrest is performed in patients with supra-diaphragmatic tumor thrombi

Question No : 48
d. 30 - 40%

. What is false concerning imaging studies for preoperative evaluation of RCC case?

in case of bone pain or elevated serum calcium and/or alkaline phosphatase levels, an isotopic bone scan is required

renal arteriography accurately localizes central scaring and tumor necrosis

trans-esophageal echocardiography helps assess vena caval and right atrial tumor thrombi

Question No : 49
The etiology of renal cysts includes all of the following, EXCEPT:

autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD)

developmental cystic renal disease

inherited cystic renal disease

systemic disease with associated renal cysts