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Senile enlargement of the prostate MCQ Question with Answer

Senile enlargement of the prostate MCQ with detailed explanation for interview, entrance and competitive exams. Explanation are given for understanding.

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Question No : 36
What statement is true regarding post-void residual of urine (PVR)?

nearly all men have PVR of less than 12 ml
it predicts the outcome of surgical treatment
it correlates well with BPH/LUTS
it is diagnostic for bladder outlet obstruction

Question No : 37
What is (are) the favorite criterion (criteria) to prescribe 5α- reductase inhibitors for BPH cases?

PSA > 1.5 ng/dL
prostate volume > 40 ml
IPSS > 19
a & b

Question No : 38
What can NOT be assessed during DRE?

sacral cord integrity
pelvic hematoma
pelvic floor muscle tenderness
prostatic median lobe hypertrophy

Question No : 39
BPH/LUTS patients when present with mild creatinine elevation, are advised to do:

total and free PSA
renal ultrasonography
creatinine clearance
uroflowmetry

Question No : 40
What class(es) of medications decrease(s) IPSS questionnaire points?

calcium channel blockers
antihistamines
antidepressants
cold medications containing pseudoephedrine

Question No : 41
What is the initial response of the detrusor muscle to obstruction?

increased intravesical pressure
increased detrusor pressure
increase collagen deposition in the detrusor
detrusor smooth muscle hypertrophy

Question No : 42
In BPH patients, which of the following measures reduces PSA value by one-half?

2 weeks after performing prostatic urethral lift
6-month treatment with 5α-reductase inhibitors
after placing a stent in the prostatic urethra
immediately after removing one-half of the prostate by TURP