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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

A reactor capable of converting a ferrite material into fissile isotopes is called

A. Regenerative reactor

B. Fast breeder reactor

C. Breeder reactor

D. Boiling water reactor

Correct Answer :

A. Regenerative reactor


Related Questions

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4

Superheated steam is generated in following reactor

A. Boiling water

B. Gas cooled

C. Pressurised water

D. All of the above

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A boiling water reactor uses following as fuel

A. Enriched uranium

B. Plutonium

C. Thorium

D. U

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4

The material most commonly used for shielding is

A. Carbon

B. Lead

C. Concrete

D. All of these

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4

The risk of radioactive hazard is greatest in the turbine with following reactor

A. Pressurised water

B. Boiling water

C. Gas cooled

D. Liquid metal cooled

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A nuclear fission produces energy of following order in MeV

A. 20

B. 200

C. 2000

D. 20,000

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Enriched uranium is one in which

A. Percentage of U₂₃₅ has been artificially increased

B. Percentage of U has been artificially increased

C. Percentage of U₂₃₄ has been artificially increased

D. Extra energy is pumped from outside

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4

A fast breeder reactor uses

A. 90% U₂₃₅

B. U₂₃₈

C. U₂₃₅

D. Pu₂₃₉

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U233 is produced

A. As basic raw material

B. By neutron irradiation of Uz

C. By neutron irradiation of thorium

D. Artificially

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A nuclear unit becoming critical means

A. It is generating power to rated capacity

B. It is capable of generating much more than rated capacity

C. There is danger of nuclear spread

D. Chain reaction that causes automatic splitting of the fuel nuclei has been established

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4

Isotopes of same elements have

A. Same atomic number and different masses

B. Same chemical properties but different atomic numbers

C. Different masses and different atomic numbers

D. Different chemical properties and same atomic numbers

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4

The fast breeder reactor uses the following moderator

A. Demineralised water

B. Carbon dioxide

C. Heavy water

D. No moderator is used

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In fast breeder reactors

A. Any type of moderator can be used

B. Graphite is used as the moderator

C. Heavy water is used as the moderator

D. Moderator is dispensed with.

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Pick up the wrong statement fast breeder reactors

A. Operate at extremely high power densities.

B. Are liquid metal cooled

C. Produce more fuel than they consume

D. Use water as coolant

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4

The size of the reactor is said to be critical when

A. Chain reaction can be initiated

B. It becomes uncontrollable

C. It explodes

D. It produces no power

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4

Moderator in nuclear plants is used to

A. Reduce temperature

B. Extract heat from nuclear reaction

C. Control the reaction

D. Cause collision with the fast moving neutrons to reduce their speed

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Ferrite material is

A. The most fissionable material

B. The basic fuel for nuclear paints

C. Basic raw material for nuclear plants

D. The material which absorbs neutrons and undergoes spontaneous changes leading to the formation of fissionable material

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4

The commonly used material for shielding is

A. Lead or concrete

B. Lead and tin

C. Graphite or cadmium

D. Thick galvanised sheets

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Which of the following are ferrite materials?

A. U₂₃₃ and Pu₂₃₉

B. U

C. U₂₃₈ and Pu₂₃₉

D. U₂₃₈ and Th₂₃₉

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A moderator, in nuclear power plants, is a medium introduced into the fuel mass in order to

A. Slow down the speed of fast moving neutrons

B. Control the reaction

C. Reduce the temperature

D. Extracts heat from nuclear reaction

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Reactors for propulsion applications are designed for

A. Any form of uranium

B. Natural uranium

C. Enriched uranium

D. Plutonium

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Each fission of U₂₃₅ produces on the average _________ fast neutrons as a product of reaction.

A. 2.46

B. 24.6

C. 246

D. 2460

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Uranium has isotopes

A. U₂₃₄

B. U₂₃₅

C. U₂₃₈

D. All of these

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The total energy released in fission of U is

A. 5 MeV

B. 10 MeV

C. 199 MeV

D. 168 MeV

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Which of the following is more appropriate for a moderator? One which

A. Does not absorb neutrons

B. Absorbs neutrons

C. Accelerates neutrons

D. Eats up neutrons

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A pressurised water reactor employs pressurises for the following application

A. To maintain constant pressure in primary circuit under varying load

B. To Supply high pressure steam

C. To increase pressure of water in primary circuit

D. To provide sub cooled water at high pressure

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4

Pressurised water reactor is designed

A. For boiling pi water in the core

B. To use liquid sodium metal as coolant

C. To use intermediate coolant

D. To prevent the water coolant from boiling in the core

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The process by which a heavy nucleus is spitted into two light nuclei is known as

A. Splitting

B. Fission

C. Fusion

D. Disintegration

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A fission chain reaction in uranium can be developed by

A. Slowing down fast neutrons so that Uz fission continues by slow motion neutrons

B. Accelerating fast neutrons

C. Absorbing all neutrons

D. Using moderator

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Boiling water reactor employs

A. Boiler

B. Direct cycle of coolant system

C. Double circuit system of coolant cycle

D. Multi passes system

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The nuclear energy is measured as

A. MeV

B. Curie

C. Farads

D. MW