0.3 to 0.7 mm
0.2 to 0.8 mm
0.4 to 0.9 mm
0.6 to 1.0 mm
A. 0.3 to 0.7 mm
Vaporisation
Carburetion
Ionisation
Atomisation
Mechanical efficiency
Overall efficiency
Volumetric efficiency
Relative efficiency
Beginning of suction stroke
End of suction stroke
End of compression stroke
None of these
Minimum temperature to which oil is heated in order to give off inflammable vapours in sufficient quantity to ignite momentarily when brought in contact with a flame
Temperature at which it solidifies or congeals
It catches fire without external aid
Indicated by 90% distillation temperature i.e., when 90% of sample oil has distilled off
Ignition coil
Spark plug
Carburettor
Fuel injector
The friction is high
The friction is unpredictable
The small difference in cooling water temperature or in internal friction has a disproportionate effect
The engine is rarely operated
Minimum turbulence
Low compression ratio
High thermal efficiency and power output
Low volumetric efficiency
Flat
Contoured
Slanted
Depressed
More
Less
Same
More/less depending on capacity of engine
250°C
500°C
1000°C
2000°C
It is properly designed
Best quality fuel is used
Cannot work as it is impossible
Flywheel size is proper
Less difficult to ignite
Just about the same difficult to ignite
More difficult to ignite
Highly ignitable
Otto cycle
Diesel cycle
Dual cycle
Carnot cycle
Otto cycle is more efficient than the Diesel
Diesel cycle is more efficient than Otto
Both Otto and Diesel cycles are, equally efficient
Compression ratio has nothing to do with efficiency
Pre-ignition period
Delay period
Period of ignition
Burning period
Scavenging
Turbulence
Supercharging
Pre-ignition
Kerosene
Gasoline
Paraffin
Natural gas
Mechanical efficiency
Overall efficiency
Indicated thermal efficiency
Volumetric efficiency
2000 to 4000 volts
4000 to 6000 volts
6000 to 10,000 volts
10,000 to 12,000 volts
10 bar
100 bar
150 bar
500 bar
Chemically correct air-fuel ratio by weight
Chemically correct air-fuel ratio by volume
Actual air-fuel ratio for maximum efficiency
None of the above
Up to 35%
Up to 50%
Up to 75%
Up to 100%
Equally efficient
Less efficient
More efficient
None of these
Supercharging reduces knocking in diesel engines
There can be limited supercharging in petrol engines because of detonation
Supercharging at high altitudes is essential
Supercharging results in fuel economy
Opens at top dead centre and closes at bottom dead centre
Opens at 20° before top dead centre and closes at 40° after bottom dead centre
Opens at 20° after top dead centre and closes at 20° before bottom dead centre
May open or close anywhere
One valve
Two valves
Three valves
Four valves
Hit and miss governing
Qualitative governing
Quantitative governing
Combination of (B) and (C)
Mechanical efficiency
Overall efficiency
Indicated thermal efficiency
Volumetric efficiency
Homogeneous
Heterogeneous
Both (A) and (B)
Laminar
Air used for combustion sent under pressure
Forced air for cooling cylinder
Burnt air containing products of combustion
Air used for forcing burnt gases out of engine's cylinder during the exhaust period