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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

A spark plug gap is kept from

A. 0.3 to 0.7 mm

B. 0.2 to 0.8 mm

C. 0.4 to 0.9 mm

D. 0.6 to 1.0 mm

Correct Answer :

A. 0.3 to 0.7 mm


Related Questions

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4

The process of breaking up or a liquid into fine droplets by spraying is called

A. Vaporisation

B. Carburetion

C. Ionisation

D. Atomisation

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4

The ratio of the volume of charge admitted at N.T.P. to the swept volume of the piston is called

A. Mechanical efficiency

B. Overall efficiency

C. Volumetric efficiency

D. Relative efficiency

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4

In a petrol engine, the mixture has the lowest pressure at the

A. Beginning of suction stroke

B. End of suction stroke

C. End of compression stroke

D. None of these

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4

Pour point of fuel oil is the

A. Minimum temperature to which oil is heated in order to give off inflammable vapours in sufficient quantity to ignite momentarily when brought in contact with a flame

B. Temperature at which it solidifies or congeals

C. It catches fire without external aid

D. Indicated by 90% distillation temperature i.e., when 90% of sample oil has distilled off

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4

Which of the following does not relate to a spark ignition engine?

A. Ignition coil

B. Spark plug

C. Carburettor

D. Fuel injector

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4

Fuel consumption of diesel engines is not guaranteed at one quarter load because at such low loads

A. The friction is high

B. The friction is unpredictable

C. The small difference in cooling water temperature or in internal friction has a disproportionate effect

D. The engine is rarely operated

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4

The basic requirement of a good combustion chamber is

A. Minimum turbulence

B. Low compression ratio

C. High thermal efficiency and power output

D. Low volumetric efficiency

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4

In loop scavenging, the top of the piston is

A. Flat

B. Contoured

C. Slanted

D. Depressed

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4

The size of inlet valve of an engine in comparison to exhaust valve is

A. More

B. Less

C. Same

D. More/less depending on capacity of engine

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4

In diesel engine the diesel fuel injected into cylinder would burn instantly at about compressed air temperature of

A. 250°C

B. 500°C

C. 1000°C

D. 2000°C

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4

Diesel engine can work on very lean air fuel ratio of the order of 30: 1. A petrol engine can also work on such a lean ratio provided

A. It is properly designed

B. Best quality fuel is used

C. Cannot work as it is impossible

D. Flywheel size is proper

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4

Diesel fuel, compared to petrol is

A. Less difficult to ignite

B. Just about the same difficult to ignite

C. More difficult to ignite

D. Highly ignitable

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4

Most high speed compression engines operate on

A. Otto cycle

B. Diesel cycle

C. Dual cycle

D. Carnot cycle

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4

For the same compression ratio

A. Otto cycle is more efficient than the Diesel

B. Diesel cycle is more efficient than Otto

C. Both Otto and Diesel cycles are, equally efficient

D. Compression ratio has nothing to do with efficiency

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4

In a diesel engine, the duration between the time of injection and ignition, is known as

A. Pre-ignition period

B. Delay period

C. Period of ignition

D. Burning period

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4

The operation of forcing additional air under pressure in the engine cylinder is known as

A. Scavenging

B. Turbulence

C. Supercharging

D. Pre-ignition

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4

When crude oil is heated, then which of the following hydrocarbon is given off first?

A. Kerosene

B. Gasoline

C. Paraffin

D. Natural gas

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4

The ratio of the brake power to the indicated power is called

A. Mechanical efficiency

B. Overall efficiency

C. Indicated thermal efficiency

D. Volumetric efficiency

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4

The voltage required to produce a spark across the gap, between the sparking points is

A. 2000 to 4000 volts

B. 4000 to 6000 volts

C. 6000 to 10,000 volts

D. 10,000 to 12,000 volts

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4

The injection pressure in a diesel engine is about

A. 10 bar

B. 100 bar

C. 150 bar

D. 500 bar

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4

Stoichiometric ratio is

A. Chemically correct air-fuel ratio by weight

B. Chemically correct air-fuel ratio by volume

C. Actual air-fuel ratio for maximum efficiency

D. None of the above

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4

Installation of supercharger on a four cycle diesel engine can result in the following percentage increase in power

A. Up to 35%

B. Up to 50%

C. Up to 75%

D. Up to 100%

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4

A diesel engine is _________ as compared to petrol engine, both running at rated load.

A. Equally efficient

B. Less efficient

C. More efficient

D. None of these

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4

Pick up the wrong statement about supercharging

A. Supercharging reduces knocking in diesel engines

B. There can be limited supercharging in petrol engines because of detonation

C. Supercharging at high altitudes is essential

D. Supercharging results in fuel economy

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4

In a four stroke cycle petrol engine, the inlet valve

A. Opens at top dead centre and closes at bottom dead centre

B. Opens at 20° before top dead centre and closes at 40° after bottom dead centre

C. Opens at 20° after top dead centre and closes at 20° before bottom dead centre

D. May open or close anywhere

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4

A diesel engine has

A. One valve

B. Two valves

C. Three valves

D. Four valves

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4

The spark ignition engines are governed by

A. Hit and miss governing

B. Qualitative governing

C. Quantitative governing

D. Combination of (B) and (C)

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4

The ratio of the work obtained at the crankshaft in a given time to the energy supplied during the same time is called

A. Mechanical efficiency

B. Overall efficiency

C. Indicated thermal efficiency

D. Volumetric efficiency

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4

Combustion in compression ignition engines is

A. Homogeneous

B. Heterogeneous

C. Both (A) and (B)

D. Laminar

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4

Scavenging air in diesel engine means

A. Air used for combustion sent under pressure

B. Forced air for cooling cylinder

C. Burnt air containing products of combustion

D. Air used for forcing burnt gases out of engine's cylinder during the exhaust period